The invention provides a special winter wheat base fertilizer consisting of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of tea-seed pancakes, 4-5 parts of sulfur coated urea, 18-20 parts of enveloped diammonium phosphate, 5-8 parts of potassium chloride, 20-30 parts of coal ashes, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of boric acid, 10-12 parts of sepiolite, 5-7 parts of bamboo charcoals, 3-4 parts of celastrus orbiculatus powders, 3-4 parts of oleander powders, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of iron ores, 18-22 parts of cow dung, 3-4 parts of carboxymethylcellulose, 15-20 parts of 30% of sulfuric acid, 5-10 parts of limes, 10-15 parts of bean pulps and 4-6 parts of epoxidized soybean oil. The special winter wheat base fertilizer is prepared by a preparation method comprising the following steps: conducting acidolysis on hairs to generate amino acid, then generating a micro element fertilizer liquid and an intermediate element fertilizer liquid chelated with amino acid, then sintering the iron ores to prepare a fertilizer carrier, fermenting an organic fertilizer, mixing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, the carrier, the organic fertilizer and a vegetable insecticide, then spraying the micro element fertilizer liquid and the intermediate element fertilizer chelated with amino acid, granulating, and finally adopting the epoxidized soybean oil for enveloping. According to the special winter wheat base fertilizer provided by the invention, the fertilizer utilization ratio is improved obviously, the slow release effect is achieved, the fertilizer application amount is lowered, the pesticide residual is lowered, and the output and the quality of winter wheat are improved.