The invention relates to a
sewage treatment apparatus and a
sewage treatment technology, and belongs to the technical field of
sewage treatment. The apparatus is characterized in that the apparatus comprises a
sludge dispersing mechanism (1), a
solid-liquid separation mechanism (2), a wall breaking device (3), a
dewatering mechanism (4) and a desalinating device (5), the material outlet of the
sludge dispersing mechanism (1) communicates with the material inlet of the
solid-liquid separation mechanism (2), the
sludge outlet of the
solid-liquid separation mechanism (2) is sequentially connected with the wall breaking device (3), the
dewatering mechanism (4) and the desalinating device (5), the water outlet of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (2) is connected with the desalinating device (5), and
dewatered sludge is discharged from the sludge outlet of the
dewatering device (4). The sludge treatment apparatus has the advantages of guaranteeing of thorough wall breaking of
cell walls, prevention of the dead angle problem of wall breaking, caused by
cell substance aggregation, and reduction of the sludge
volume load in the subsequent treatment link; and the treatment technology of the sludge treatment apparatus has the advantages of fundamental reduction of the
water content of the treated sludge, and reduction of the subsequent treatment cost.