The invention belongs to the field of agricultural
machine, and relates to a pneumatic planter uniform low-loss gas
path system, and a gas
distribution method. According to the pneumatic planter uniform low-loss gas
path system, gas flow is delivered into a gas inlet
pipe (13) of a gas flow
distributor (1), and, through a
diameter variable joint (12), is divided into a plurality of gas flows with the same gas flow size via a plurality of gas outlet pipes (15) uniformly distributed on a
distributor circular plate (11), and then is delivered into a seed outlet
pipe (4) via a pneumatic seed discharging unit (3); gas flow is released gradually via gas outlets (41) uniformly arranged on the
pipe body of the seed outlet pipe (4) when every certain seed height is reduced, gas flow pressure in the seed outlet pipe (4) is reduced gradually, falling speed of seeds along with gas flow is reduced obviously, and at last the seeds are discharged via a seed outlet pipe seed outlet (42). The pneumatic planter uniform low-loss gas
path system is capable of maintaining supply
gas pressure of a plurality of lines of seeding unit seed
sowing devices to be the same effectively, reducing draught fan power requirements via reducing loss generated in gas distribution process, and reducing pneumatic seed
sowing device seed discharging speed obviously via increasing pressure relief of seed discharging process.