The invention belongs to the technical field of
sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an artificial
wetland system for treating a black and odorous
water body and an operation method of the artificial
wetland system. The artificial
wetland system comprises a water inlet area, a water purifying area, a water outlet area, an
aeration system and a sampling openingport; the water inlet area isarranged at the front end of the water purifying area; a water inlet is designed in the outer side of the water inlet area, and small holes are evenly distributed in the inner side of the water inletarea; the water purifying area is sequentially filled with a first-layer matrix, a second-layer matrix, a third-layer matrix, a fourth-layer matrix and a soil layer from bottom to top; the
aeration system is mounted at the bottom of the front end of the water purifying area; the water outlet area is arranged at the rear end of the water purifying area; a water outlet is formed in the outer side of the water outlet area, and the water outlet and the water inlet keep the relative
height difference; and the height of the water inlet is greater than the maximum height of the soil layer, the wateroutlet is parallel to the height of the fourth-layer matrix in height. The artificial wetland system conducts
aeration for eight hours every day, the gas-water ratio is 10:1, and the
hydraulic retention time is 2 d. According to the artificial wetland system, the purification effect on pollutants in the black and odorous
water body is improved obviously, the transparency is improved well, and thepungent smell is relieved well.