The invention provides a
coal mine underground blasting operation space instantaneous
smoke dust rapid
elimination device and a use method. The device comprises an underground
compressed air pipeline,a negative pressure ejection device, a multistage negative pressure dust collection device and a
high pressure wet spraying device. Firstly,
high pressure gas enters the negative pressure ejection device, and a high negative pressure environment is formed in a negative pressure ejection cavity; the negative-pressure power is used for sucking
smoke and dust through the multistage negative-pressuredust sucking device, and separation is implemented; and the dedusted
flue gas and high-pressure gas are mixed and enter the high-pressure wet spraying device, toxic and harmful
flue gas is absorbed by an organic
active agent,
moisture formed by combining clean gas and the organic
active agent is sprayed to an underground blasting operation space, and further dedusting is implemented. The device is small in size, convenient to move, easy to operate, capable of achieving industrial production and high in field practicability. The device has a multistage linkage
smoke dust eliminating function of absorbing dust at negative pressure, dissolving smoke with an organic
active agent and humidifying and
settling dust at
high pressure, the efficiency is high, the effect is good, and low-cost and high-speed
effective treatment is achieved.