The invention discloses a hollow bowl-shaped carbon carrier, a preparation method of the hollow bowl-shaped carbon carrier, a
platinum-based catalyst and a membrane
electrode. The preparation method of the hollow bowl-shaped carbon carrier comprises the following steps: a, adding tetraethoxysilane into a water-soluble dispersant, and mixing; b, a first component and a second component are added into the solution obtained in the step a, a
solid product is obtained through filtering, washing and
drying, the first component is selected from one of m-aminophenol,
phenol,
cresol,
xylenol,
resorcinol, tert-butyl
phenol or
bisphenol A, and the second component is selected from one of
formaldehyde,
acetaldehyde or
furfural; c, carbonizing the
solid product in the step b in an
inert atmosphere, and then switching to an oxidizing
atmosphere for activating treatment to obtain a sintered product; and d, adding the sintered product in the step c into a
hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution to remove SiO2, filtering, washing and
drying to obtain the bowl-shaped carbon carrier. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the carbon carrier with the hollow bowl-shaped structure can be prepared, and the
platinum-based catalyst prepared by using the carbon carrier as the carrier can be applied to the field of electro-
catalysis and can show excellent catalytic performance.