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221results about How to "Easy to inoculate" patented technology

Method for rapidly breeding sugarcane stem tip by tissue culture and virus removal

InactiveCN102090340AEasy detoxificationAddress germplasm degradationHorticulture methodsPlant tissue cultureBiomedical engineeringAxillary bud
The invention relates to a method for rapidly breeding sugarcane stem tip by tissue culture and virus removal, belonging to the technical field of rapid breeding of plant by virus removal. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out disinfection pretreatment on a terminal bud of sugarcane and a cut double-bud stem section, with the terminal bud of the sugarcane and a stem tip tissue ofan axillary bud as explants, and carrying out stem tip initial culture, sprout differentiation culture, crowd sprout strong stock culture, plant root culture and virus checking by adopting a filter paper bridge culture way, thus massive virus-removed tissue culture seedlings are obtained. The invention has the advantages: the stem tip with the length of 1-2mm is taken as the explant, thus the processing operation is easy; the filter paper bridge culture way is adopted during the initial culture, thus the initiating speed is high and the perennial root dwarfing virus removing effect is thorough; and the stem tip is induced and germinated and is rapidly initiated and differentiates massive crowd sprouts, the month breeding coefficient reaches 5-8, and normomorph is realized in a long-term breeding process, thus the method is completely applicable to factory production on a large scale.
Owner:广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心

Method for identifying rice blast resistance of rice

A method for identifying rice blast resistance of rice comprises the steps of scissoring three rice stems in a large bract period from a rice growing field, bringing the rice stems back to a laboratory, scissoring 2cm from the upper portion of each stem section and 5-6cm from the lower portion of each stem section to obtain one rice stem with the whole length of approximate 7-8cm, putting the three rice stems into culture dishes with two layers of filter paper, adding sterile water of 1mL into each culture dish, washing cultivated rice blast fungus spores with the sterile water, obtaining concentration of 106 pcs/ml, dropping spore suspending liquid of 8 muL to stem section sites of each rice stem through a liquid moving gun, putting the culture dishes into a illuminating incubator at the temperature of 26 DEG C, wrapping the culture dishes with transparent films to keep humidity in the culture dishes, cultivating for ten days in light and dark alternating modes to survey disease conditions, dividing survey disease levels into three levels, regarding the first level as disease-resistant cultivars, regarding the second level as susceptible cultivars, and regarding the third level as highly susceptible cultivars. The method optimizes the concentration and inoculation amount of inoculated rice blast fungus spores and establishes simple, convenient and accurate grading standards.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION JIANGXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Fermentation type lobster seasoning and making method thereof

The invention discloses a fermentation type lobster seasoning and a making method thereof. The method comprises the steps of: carrying out pretreatment and enzymolysis with lobster leftovers as raw materials, then carrying out fermentation with Lactobacillus helveticus capable of producing dipeptidase and tripeptidase, concentrating and extracting to prepare a compound amino acid nutritious fermentation liquor containing the active functional component of taurine; and mixing the nutritious fermentation liquor with a mixed liquid prepared from various spice herbaceous plants through the steps of frying, decocting, stewing and boiling, adding a food additive for blending, homogenizing, sterilizing to prepare the liquid or sauce type lobster seasoning. By adopting a biological technology to make the lobster seasoning, the invention overcomes the technological bottleneck on limiting the development of the lobster seasoning industry and provides a normalized and standardized making method of the special lobster seasoning, thereby promoting the rapid development of the lobster industry.
Owner:HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for preparing edible mushroom liquefied strains

The invention discloses a method for preparing edible mushroom liquefied strains. The method comprises three steps, i.e. the purification and culture of primary strains, the preparation of sterilized water and the preparation and liquefaction of secondary strains. According to the method, the primary strains are cultured in a PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar)-enriched culture medium so as to obtain purified primary strains; the purified primary strains are segmented and are then inoculated into a water-soluble culture medium so as to obtain the secondary strains; and hyphae of the secondary strains are broken into pieces by using a high-speed strain crusher, and then, the secondary strains are added to the sterilized water and diluted, thereby obtaining the liquefied strains. The method has the advantages of simple process, simplicity and convenience in inoculation, quickness in strain growth, earliness in mushroom growing, good quality, high yield, high efficiency, low pollution risk, low investment and operating cost and good economic benefit. After the edible mushroom liquefied strains prepared by using the method are inoculated, the permeation of the strains is strong, and the strain growth is quick. Furthermore, the culturing and mushroom growing time of the edible mushroom liquefied strains is greatly shortened, the mushroom growing is orderly, the growing speed is high, and the yield is obviously increased.
Owner:TIANSHUI ZHONGXING BIO TECH

Agaricus Bisporus liquid spawn and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103782801ASolve the problem of prone to aging and degenerationPromote growthHorticultureSucroseMonopotassium phosphate
The invention discloses an Agaricus Bisporus liquid spawn and a preparation method thereof. The Agaricus Bisporus liquid spawn is produced by means of three-level propagation through slant and shake-flask media and a fermenter medium. The slant and shake-flask media comprise components including 100-200g of potato, 50-150g of cow dung, 10-30g of glucose, 1-2.5g of mono potassium phosphate, 0.5-2g of magnesium sulfate and 1-4g of peptone; the fermenter medium of every 50 liters of water is composed of 2-4kg of potato, 1-3kg of cow dung, 0.5-1kg of bran, 0.2-0.4 kg of corn powder, 0.5-1kg of sucrose, 30-60g of mono potassium phosphate, 20-30g of magnesium sulfate, 120-150 mg of vitamin B and 40-50g of defoamer. By application of the Agaricus Bisporus liquid spawn and the preparation method thereof, the problem that mycelia are prone to aging and degradation during growth is solved; the liquid spawn is of globular mycelia with uniform age, high activity and fast running; a high-running spawn center is formed after the liquid spawn is inoculated to solid media, with uniform fruiting achieved; the preparation cost is only one-tenth of that of solid spawn; the growth cycle of fermenter spawn is 7-9 days, and thus spawns on a large scale can be cultured within a short time.
Owner:CHAOYANG XINYUAN AGRI DEV

Pinellia detoxification, tissue culture and quick propagation method

The invention relates to a method of tissue culturing and fast breeding pinellia tuber of toxicity-removing, comprising the following steps: employing the immature seed and / or mature seed of pinellia tuber as explant, breeding large quantity of tissue culturing sprout of toxicity-removing, bulbil of toxicity-removing and small root tuber of toxicity-removing after evoked culturing, enrichment culturing, root growing culturing, replanting and virus detection. The invention is characterized by the simple inoculation, low inoculation pollution rate, high survival rate; simple, fast and through toxicity removing; 5-10 times breeding coefficient, fast breeding, suitable for factory breeding and commercial production.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES

Detoxication and tissue culture rapid propagation method of chewing cane axillary buds

The invention relates to the technical field of the detoxication and the tissue culture of sugarcane and provides a detoxication and tissue culture rapid propagation method of chewing cane, characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) selecting and sterilizing plants; (2) carrying out the induced culture of axillary buds; (3) carrying out differentiation culture; (4) carrying out propagation culture; (5) carrying out rooting culture; (6) transplanting; and (7) detecting viruses (germs). The detoxication and tissue culture rapid propagation method of chewing cane is characterized in that a differentiation culture medium formula in the step (3) comprises the following components: 0.001-0.01mg / L of MS and TDZ, 0.02-0.05 mg / L of IBA, 30-40 g / L of cane sugar, 100-150 mg / L of arginine and 100-150 mg / L of inositol. The invention uses chewing cane axillary buds as explants, is easy to perform vaccination operation, and reaches the high survival rate over 90 percent. By the adopted differentiation culture medium formula, cluster buds can be rapidly differentiated from induced buds in the differentiation culture process. The invention can rapidly culture chewing cane detoxication buds and multiply a monthly propagation coefficient by 5-10 times, thereby being suitable for large-scale factory production.
Owner:GUANGZHOU SUGARCANE IND RES INST

Method for liquid fermentation cultivation of Agaricus bisporus strain

The invention discloses a method for liquid fermentation cultivation of Agaricus bisporus strain, which includes: firstly, inoculating activated slant culture 0.5cm2 into a 250mL culture bottle containing 60-120mL of liquid medium, controlling temperature to be 21-27 DEG C, shaking at 90-180rpm, culturing for 5-7 days to obtain primary shaking strain, transferring primary seeds accounting for 5-10% of the inoculation amount to secondary culture liquid for cultivation, transferring cultured secondary shaking liquid strain to tertiary culture liquid for cultivation, and sequentially performing all levels of cultivation to obtain seed broth by the same methods; and secondly, inoculating the seed broth accounting for 5% of the inoculation amount into a 10L fermentation jar containing 6L of fermentation medium for cultivation, and culturing at 25 DEG C for 5-6 days. The method is characterized by short production cycle, uniform fungus age, low production cost and simplicity in inoculation, a test tube of strain can be multiplied by 200000 times by five levels of cultivation, the secondary liquid strain is evidently faster than traditional solid spawn in growth speed, and the speed is increased by 33%. In addition, the growth speeds of all levels of the liquid strain are nearly equal, the average fullness time is 27.5 days, and the method is absolutely applicable to practice of factory production.
Owner:江苏众友兴和菌业科技有限公司

Black fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof, and method for ensuring original strain inoculation survival percent of black fungus

The invention discloses a black fungus secondary culture medium which is composed of corn cob particles, corn grains, wood dust, bran and lime. The black fungus secondary culture medium has the advantages of reasonable formula and balanced nutrition, and can well satisfy the nutritional requirements for black fungus. The corn cob is added, so that the cost of the culture medium disclosed by the invention is lower than that of other wood dust / corn grain culture media; and the bran content is increased, so that the black fungus hyphae can grow more vigorously. The invention also discloses a method for ensuring original strain survival percent of black fungus, which optimizes inoculation and culture techniques. After the inoculation, the strain survival percent is up to 100%, the inoculation survival percent of the original strain is ensured, the hypha growth rate is high, and the hyphae are white, thick, strong and vigorous and have strong growth potential.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Liquid spawn propagation method and field bionic cultivation method of termitomyces albuminosus

The invention provides a liquid strain breeding method of the albumen fungus, and also provides a field bionic cultivation method of the albumen fungus. The liquid strain breeding method of Gallus firsum is: earlier use potato, sawdust, corncob powder, water, glucose, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peptone, vitamin B1, yeast sheet and agar to make the first nutrient solution, the The tissue at the junction of the stipe and cap of Gallus ciliariae is put into the first culture medium and cultivated to obtain the mother species; then use potatoes, sawdust, corncob powder, water, glucose, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peptone and Vitamin B1 is used to prepare the second culture solution, and the second culture solution is divided into shake flasks, the mother species is inserted into the shake flask, and the first liquid strain is obtained after cultivation. The biomimetic cultivation method of field field of gallinaceous fungus is mainly to first inoculate and cultivate the first liquid strain to obtain the bacterial bag, and then cultivate the bacterial bag into the soil. The field biomimetic cultivation method of Gallus fruticosa has the advantages of short production cycle, simple method and low infection rate.
Owner:四川保兴现代农业科技股份有限公司 +1

Method for preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases and cultivating anti-bacteria cultivation soil

InactiveCN104186057AOvercome the problem of being easily re-infected by pathogenic bacteriaPromote colonizationSoil-working methodsDiseaseAnti bacteria
The invention provides a method for preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases and cultivating anti-bacteria cultivation soil. The method comprises the steps that firstly, during the stubble-free period in spring and summer, soil in a greenhouse or a field is deep tilled and is smashed, haulm or other straw and quick lime are evenly scattered to the soil, the soil is tilled again and watered, the soil is pressed tightly after being covered with a plastic film, and then a shed is covered tightly or sunshine soil drying is carried out; secondly, microbial manure or organic compost containing beneficial bacteria is evenly applied to the soil, ditching and ridging are carried out, and plants are prepared to be planted. The method solves the problems that the soil is easily infected by the disease bacteria again after high-temperature shed covering or sunshine soil drying is carried out, and when the microbial manure or the organic compost containing the beneficial bacteria is applied, due to the fact that the number of indigenous microorganisms in the soil is large, the beneficial microorganisms guided by applying the bacterial manure or the organic compost containing the beneficial bacteria are generally not prone to colonization and cannot play a role.
Owner:辽宁省农业科学院微生物工程中心
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