422results about How to "Easy to evaporate" patented technology

To offer a fuel supply system and fuel supply method for direct injection engine that realizes higher output. In a fuel supply system for direct injection engine of the present invention, equipped with a primary fuel injector that injects fuel directly into the cylinder of the direct injection engine and supercharger that increase the intake air quantity of the engine, a secondary fuel injector is installed in addition to the primary fuel injector. In a specified engine load area, fuel is supplied using the primary fuel injector and secondary fuel injector. Even though the fuel quantity injected from the primary fuel injector into the cylinder is limited, the fuel supply system for direct injection engine constructed as above can increase the engine output because the fuel insufficiency can be supplied by the secondary fuel injector.

A cooling device for cooling a heat-generating member includes a refrigerant tank for boiling liquid refrigerant by heat from the heat-generating member and a radiator for cooling and condensing gas refrigerant from the refrigerant tank. The refrigerant tank has therein a plurality of refrigerant passages defined by ribs which are integrally formed with any one of opposite wall parts of the refrigerant tank. The ribs continuously extend in an up-down direction to be slightly longer than an up-down dimension of a boiling surface of the refrigerant tank. In the cooling device, because each passage width of the refrigerant passages is set to be equal to or smaller than double Laplace length, an outer diameter of bubbles in the refrigerant passages becomes larger, and liquid refrigerant can be moved upwardly by bubbles. Accordingly, it can restrict liquid refrigerant surface from being lowered even when gas-generating amount is increased.

An electrode comprising a primary and secondary metal nanoparticle coating on a metallic substrate is prepared by dispersing nanoparticles in a solvent and layering them onto the substrate, followed by heating. The enhanced surface area of the electrode due to the catalytic nanoparticles is dramatically enhanced, allowing for increased reaction efficiency. The electrode can be used in one of many different applications; for example, as an electrode in an electrolysis device to generate hydrogen and oxygen, or a fuel cell.

Nano-particles of calcium and phosphorous compounds are made in a highly pure generally amorphous state by spray drying a weak acid solution of said compound and evaporating the liquid from the atomized spray in a heated colunm followed by collection of the precipitated particles. Hydroxyapatite (HA) particles formed by such apparatus and methods are examples of particle manufacture useful in bone and dental therapies. Dual nozzle spraying etechniques are utilized for generally insoluble compounds.

The pharmaceutical preparation for transdermal administration contains solvent ingredients, such as water and ethanol and / or propanol, and drospirenone. The drospirenone is contained in the preparation in an amount that is not above its saturation solubility in an initial state prior to application to skin. However after application to the skin the amount of drospirenone exceeds its saturation solubility due to escape or discharge of the solvent ingredients from the preparation. Preferably the saturation solubility is exceeded by at least a factor of five during application to the skin. The pharmaceutical preparation can also contain an estrogen, such as ethinyl estradiol. It can be in the form of a semi-solid or liquid preparation that is contained in a reservoir-type transdermal patch. A transdermal patch for contraception containing the pharmaceutical preparation including drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol is also disclosed.

The present invention provides sample collection, shipping, and storage devices and methods of using the same. These devices and methods are useful, for example, for collecting, shipping, and storing biological samples, such as blood, serum, buccal samples, tissue homogenates, or cell lysates in a dry state. The devices and methods facilitate the rapid drying of biological samples collected on the devices, thereby improving the quality of the stored sample, particularly the protein and small molecule components of the stored sample. The present invention further provides methods of recovering biological samples from such devices.

A method of producing a synthetic gas (syngas) includes injecting a plurality of reactant streams into a gasification reactor via at least one injection device having a plurality of injection annuli, an inner portion that extends annularly about a centerline extending through the at least one injection device, and an outer portion extending substantially annularly about the inner portion. At least a portion of the outer portion is oriented obliquely with respect to the at least one injection device centerline. The method also includes mixing at least a portion of each of the streams together such that a plurality of recirculation zones is defined by the streams. The method further includes producing a syngas within the recirculation zones via mixing at least a portion of each of the streams. The injection device includes an inner portion that extends annularly about a centerline extending through the injection device. The device also includes an outer portion extending substantially annularly about the inner portion that includes at least one of at least one carbonaceous reactant injection port oriented obliquely with respect to the injection device centerline and at least one outer face oriented obliquely with respect to the injection device centerline.

Disclosed herein are wearable devices for dispensing insect repellents, fragrances, and / or other chemicals along the outside of the clothing of a human, to avoid the need to apply such chemicals directly to clothing or to human's skin. The devices have an on / off switch that automatically controls a shutter which enables and restricts air flow, while also controlling fan operation and covering of a use-up cue. The device also is designed to prevent fan operation when an impregnated slab is not present. Also disclosed are preferred refills for use with such devices.

A piezoelectrically actuated liquid atomizer device which applies alternating voltages from an ordinary wall outlet to a piezoelectric actuator intermittently and at a high rate sufficient to cause an atomization plate which is vibrated by the actuator to form small droplets from liquid which is supplied to the plate. The intermittent application of voltages to the piezoelectric actuator is carried out according to a duty cycle in which the off times are adjustable. An override of the duty cycle is provided so that the piezoelectric actuator operates continuously for intervals which are manually or automatically controlled.

The invention discloses a new method for deeply dewatering sludge through bio-leaching process rapid conditioning. The method comprises the steps of firstly performing bio-leaching conditioning on sludge, namely, directly pumping concentrated liquid sludge of a sewage treatment plant into a bio-leaching reactor which contains special composite microbial community, performing treatment for 1.5-2 days, changing bound water in the sludge into free water which can be removed relatively easily by virtue of the microbial substitution effect, biological oxidation effect and biological acidification effect, dissolving out heavy metals from the sludge at the same time, entering an aqueous phase, killing pathogens in the sludge, then collecting the sludge subjected to bio-leaching in a homogeneous pool, directly transporting to a common-pressure diaphragm chamber type filter press by virtue of a pump, and dewatering, wherein the moisture content of dewatered sludge cake is less than 60%, and no flocculant like PAM (polyacrylamide) is added during the preparation process. The method disclosed by the invention is performed under normal temperature and pressure, and has low cost; the dewatered sludge cake is low in moisture content, odorless, and yellowish-brown in color; and the organic matters, calorific values and nutrients of the dewatered sludge can not be reduced, thus facilitating the subsequent resource utilization.

The invention relates to a method for processing an aqueous gel of nanofibrillar cellulose by removing water from the aqueous gel by means of an organic solvent miscible with water. In the method: aqueous gel is introduced into a volume of organic solvent miscible with water in a controlled manner so that the aqueous gel is kept as a separate phase and forms discrete physical entities containing the nanofibrillar cellulose within the phase; water is changed with the organic solvent in said discrete physical entities of nanofibrillar cellulose; and the physical entities are separated from the volume of organic solvent.

The present invention is an organic light emitting device (OLED) comprising an anode, a cathode and a luminescent region provided between the anode and the cathode. The luminescent region comprises an electron injection and transporting zone and at least one of a hole injection and transporting zone and a mixed charge transport layer. One or both of the electron injection and transporting zone and the mixed charge transporting layer comprises an azole compound represented by formula I and / or II. The provision of the novel azole compounds of the invention as electron transport materials within an organic electroluminescent device advantageously reduces power consumption and increases power conversion efficiency within the device and as such, are suitable for a variety of display applications.

A cooling device incorporating a boiling chamber includes a heat sink (10), a fan (30) and a fan duct (50) covering the heat sink and the fan therein. The heat sink includes a chamber (14) receiving liquid (26) therein and a mounting plate (16) located at a bottom surface (200) of the chamber. The fan duct is mounted to two opposite edges of the mounting plate. The fan is mounted in a front part while the heat sink is mounted in a rear part of the fan duct. A top wall (220) of the chamber has a plurality of fins (18) extending upwardly therefrom. The liquid has a level higher than that of a bottom surface of the top wall so that a constant contact between the liquid and the top wall is ensured.

An engine ECU executes a program including a step of sensing a coolant temperature TW of an engine, if a start request of the engine is sensed, a step of causing only an intake manifold injector to inject fuel to start engine 10, if coolant temperature TW is lower than a threshold value TW(0), and a step of causing only an in-cylinder injector to inject fuel to start engine 10, if coolant temperature TW is higher than threshold value TW(0).

The invention discloses a method for making Tujia scented bacon and belongs to the technical field of meat product processing. The method includes thirteen steps of hair burning, cooling, raw meat cutting, hole drilling, ingredient mixing, preserving in salt, fat removing, drying in the air, baking, smoking, color rendering, denitrating, color and taste preserving. The method for making Tujia scented bacon has the advantages that ingredients for preserving in salt include various natural quality-guaranteed spices characterized in Tujia favor, baking to dewater and smoking for flavoring the bacon are operated separably, so that bacon taste can be controlled; meat flavor can spread remotely by smoking with fresh pine and cypress branches and green pole wood, smoke can uniformly spread by means of a porous iron plate, and harmful components in the smoke can be filtered by original peels; and nitrite contained in the bacon can be removed by baking through tea tree branches. Thus, the bacon is dry and yellowish in luster, bright in appearance, identical in taste in reality as in appearance, endless in aftertaste, pervasive in scent, and fatty without greasy. After test many times, finished bacon is free of or low in content of nitrite, and quality of the bacon is greatly improved.

The invention provides a composting reactor including a composting tank. The top of the tank is provided with a feed inlet, a sampling port, an air outlet and the bottom of the tank is provided with a feed outlet and the internal of which is provided with a stirring device, a moisture sensor, and an O2 sensor and the wall of which is provided with a ventilating pipe with a plurality of vents communicated with the internal of the tank. The air can be a pumped into the tank through a fan. The electrical signals received by the sensor can be transferred to a computer through a data collector and the computer realizes the recording, storing, calling and various analyses of the data. The composting reactor of the invention enables materials to mix evenly and improves ventilation and makes water evaporation easy and a full fermentation of the material. The reactor has no partial hypoxia or caking, and the fan can be artificially controlled, and the reactor can realize an online monitor and data management and can call the data for analysis at any time.

The present invention relates to cyclic arylamine as hole transferring material with high vitrification point and its synthesis process. The hole transferring material is prepared with N, N' -diphenyl-p-phenylene diamine or its derivative and m-dibromo benzene as material, or N, N' -diphenyl-m-phenylene diamine or its derivative as material, and one-xylene as solvent, and through reflux reaction with tert-butyl alcohol sodium under the protection of nitrogen and the catalysis of palladium acetate and tert-butyl phosphorus at 130-160 deg.c to obtain coarse product, and the subsequent purification to obtain pure product. The cyclic arylamine may be applied as hole transferring material in organic electroluminescent device.

A compression ignition engine injects fuel through injection holes of an injector at a substantially constant injection rate to atomize the fuel so that the fuel can be easily vaporized and to make the fuel penetrate an atmosphere inside a cylinder. A spatial distribution of the injected fuel in which mixing of the fuel and air is promoted as the fuel recedes from the injection hole and the fuel reaches a premixing space where the fuel is premixed with the air is provided. The engine controls oxygen concentration inside the cylinder and an ignition delay so that a ratio of a quantity of the fuel injected before a start of ignition to a total fuel injection quantity falls within a range from 25% to 50% and so that the premixed gas formed in the premixing space is combusted serially.

A solid oxide fuel assembly is made, wherein rows (14, 25) of fuel cells (17, 19, 21, 27, 29, 31), each having an outer interconnection (20) and an outer electrode (32), are disposed next to each other with corrugated, electrically conducting expanded metal mesh member (22) between each row of cells, the corrugated mesh (22) having top crown portions and bottom portions, where the top crown portion (40) have a top bonded open cell nickel foam (51) which contacts outer interconnections (20) of the fuel cells, said mesh and nickel foam electrically connecting each row of fuel cells, and where there are no more metal felt connections between any fuel cells.

A water-based lubricant composition, comprising: water, molybdenum disulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene, and a polymeric binder, wherein the binder is an acrylic resin or a polyurethane resin.

A multi-fuel pre-mixed combustion system of an internal combustion engine includes a main fuel spray nozzle (2), which injects a mixed fuel of compression-ignition-suitable fuels, spark-ignition-suitable fuel, or a wide cut fuel to form a homogeneous primary pre-mixed gas. An auxiliary spray nozzle (4) injects a spark-ignition-suitable fuel to form a secondary mixed gas, which is ignited by the spark plug (3) by means of spray guiding or an ignition chamber (5), and the primary pre-mixed gas in the combustion chamber (1) is compression ignited. Consequently, the ignition point of the primary mixed gas is effectively controlled and knock is avoided, and a homogeneous pre-mixed compression ignition is achieved over the whole range of operating conditions. The combustion rate is controlled by exhaust gas recirculation or spray of water into a cylinder or intake port, and high thermal efficiency is ensured by a high expansion ratio.

The invention relates to a process a process for forming single-mode, organic waveguides employing organic polymeric materials. The process reduces dissolved and gaseous oxygen content to very low quantities, resulting in production of waveguides having superior properties and manufacturability. Also provided is a process for preventing loss of light due to cores having flared ends. A waveguide is produced by sequentially a layer of a liquid, photosensitive buffer and clad composition to a surface of a substrate; deoxygenating under vacuum; overall exposing under an inert gas actinic radiation to partially polymerize the compositions below a full curing. Coating a photosensitive core composition to the clad composition; deoxygenating under vacuum, covering with an inert gas atmosphere; positioning a photomask above, but not in contact with the core layer; imagewise exposing the core through a photomask pattern to actinic radiation to partially polymerize the core composition; developing core; coating a photosensitive overclad composition over the image areas of the core composition; deoxygenating under vacuum; overall exposing the overclad composition, under inert gas to actinic radiation to substantially fully cure the optional buffer composition, the underclad composition, the core composition and the clad composition.

A solution spray apparatus includes a nozzle which sprays a droplet of a solution such as EL solution, a heater is provided on the nozzle to heat the solution in the nozzle to a temperature lower than a boiling point of the solution in the nozzle, so that the droplet of the heated solution is ejected from the spray to an object.

The use of volatilization reagents is disclosed for improved detection of inorganic oxidizers such as, but not limited to, chlorates and perchlorates. Detection methods are disclosed whereby a reagent can transfer a proton to the anion (i.e., chlorate, perchlorate, etc.) of an inorganic salt analyte, forming an acid (i.e., chloric acid, perchloric acid) that is easier to detect by a mechanism whereby the acidified reagent is more easily vaporized, and hence, more easily detected. Concurrently, the anion of the acid forms a new salt with the cation released from the salt that was acidified. The reagents can also include acidic salts or cation-donators, more generally. In some embodiments, hydrated reagents or co-reagents that can release water can be employed. In another aspect of the invention, a class of reagents including polmeric acids, polymeric organic acids and polymeric sulfonic acids are disclosed that can carry out this method. In various embodiments, these reagents can be embedded in a swipe or other substrate, delivered as a liquid infused via nebulizer, or otherwise introduced to a sample to be tested for the presence of a target analyte.

The invention relates to a chip cooling system, which comprises a chip heat conduction plate used for primary heat exchange, and an annular heat pipe used for secondary heat exchange, wherein a plurality of micro-channels are arranged on the chip heat conduction plate side by side, the micro-channels are connected with a circulating pipeline provided with a pump simultaneously to form a circulating loop, and the circulating loop is filled with liquid I; and the annular heat pipe is sleeved in the circulating loop to form a sleeving structure, the annular heat pipe is filled with liquid II and gas, and the pressure intensity of the gas is always less than the atmospheric pressure intensity. The chip cooling system combines the micro-channels with the annular heat pipe to form a two-stage heat exchange system, the micro-channels can provide large radiating heat flux and can absorb heat on the chip timely, the annular heat pipe fully utilizes effects such as phase change and gravity as a driving force, the radiating efficiency is high, and the cost is low; and the heat passes through the circulating loop and the annular heat pipe from the chip and is radiated to the environment, the radiating power is high, and the effect is good.

A heat pump equipped with an extraction heat exchanger includes a compressor sucking low-temperature-and-low-pressure liquid refrigerant, and compressing and discharging the low-temperature-and-low-pressure liquid refrigerant into high-temperature-and-high-pressure liquid refrigerant, a condenser in which air passing therethrough absorbs heat from the liquid refrigerant to liquefy the liquid refrigerant, an evaporator in which refrigerant absorbs heat from indoor air and is evaporated to cool indoor air, a main electronic expansion valve connected between the condenser and the evaporator to decompress the liquid refrigerant liquefied in the condenser such that the decompressed refrigerant is easily evaporated in the evaporator and flows at a predetermined flow rate; and the extraction heat exchanger branching a part of the high-temperature-and-high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and performing and bypassing heat exchange between high-temperature-and-high-pressure super-cooled liquid refrigerant and high-temperature-and-high-pressure refrigerant passing through a heat exchanging refrigerant tube between the condenser and the main electronic expansion valve to an accumulator.

In a liquid substance supply device, a three port two valve directional control valve is provided in a transfer line, and a substance container and the transfer line are connected together by a four port three valve directional control valve in such a way that the four port three valve directional control valve and the substance container can be removed from the transfer line as a unit. Furthermore, in a vaporizer, an orifice member is provided to surround the end portion of an internal conduit in which flows a mixture substance consisting of a gas and a liquid substance mixed therewith, and gas for atomization is spouted into a vaporization chamber through a gap defined between the internal conduit and the orifice member. Yet further, the temperature of a vaporization surface in the vaporization chamber can be controlled independently in correspondence with the nature of the liquid substance.

The invention relates to a method for fast determination of damage compact core to determine the damage rate and evaluate the damage degree of the fluids to the compact core according to the half-life change of pressure through the pressure attenuation experiment when the fluid passes through the core under a certain initial pressure. The invention overcomes the shortcomings, such as high requirement of laboratory equipment, high time consumption, big error and the like, in the evaluation of working fluid that damages the compact core through the current evaluation methods, and is capable of fast evaluating the sensitive damage from the compact reservoir fluid and damage degree from the working fluid to provide foundation for the damage mechanism diagnosis of oil-gas bed and the preference of working fluid.