An axial magnetic bearing static characteristic testing device is mainly composed of a loading and measuring system, a tested axial magnetic bearing, an axial rotor sliding mechanism and a stator fixing mechanism. The axial magnetic bearing static characteristic testing device is characterized in that the loading and measuring system comprises a locking nut, a loading rotary cover, a loading screw rod, a sleeve end cover, deep groove ball bearings, a sleeve, small nuts, a moving rod, thrust plates, a forcemeter, displacement sensors, a loading clamp and a loading base; the tested axial magnetic bearing comprises a rotor and a stator; the axial rotor sliding mechanism comprises upper pressing blocks, an upper pressing block press rod, an upper pressing block press nut, a transition plate, a slider, slide rails, a slide rail base, end plates, slide rail mounting bases and an axial rotor moving rod; the stator fixing mechanism comprises an upper V-shaped block, press rods, adjusting nuts, lower half V-shaped blocks, a guide rail seat, locking screws, press bars, nuts, screw rods and a base. The testing device has the advantages that the measuring process is simple and quick, and measuring results are precise.