The invention discloses a testing device and a testing method of flexible direct-current transmission modular multilevel converter (MMC) converter valve operating. Large current needing to be checked is produced through
energy exchange between two groups of valve module submodule capacitors and a load electric reactor, accurate
alternating current-
direct current overlaying current stress can be obtained through respective adjustment of alternating component amplitude and
phase difference of output
voltage of two valve modules, and adjusting
modes are simple and flexible. A charging source is only used for building working
voltage of two sample valve submodules at the beginning of the test,
energy supplementation power sources are used for building working
voltage of two auxiliary valves at the beginning of the test, only less active loss is supplemented in the test process later, the two
energy supplementation power sources respectively share one half of
system loss, and requirements for
power capacity of a test circuit are greatly lowered. In addition, the two
energy supplementation power sources can offset
harmonic waves of grid-connected current of the two energy supplementation power sources through difference of connection
modes of transformers of the two energy supplementation power sources to a great degree, and
harmonic wave
pollution to power grids is reduced.