The invention discloses a rock stratum steam fracturing device applied to
shale gas exploitation. The device is formed by a shaft, a liquid delivery
pipe, a
submersible pump, a reservoir, an emery feeding hole, an
air pump, a
gas transmission line, an
alternating current power supply, a gas
storage tank, perforations, a limiting spring, a
metal rod, a guide wire, and an emery particle and water outlet, wherein the
submersible pump is used for delivering clear water and emery particles in the reservoir to the horizontal shaft by the liquid delivery
pipe, symmetric perforations are uniformly distributed in the horizontal shaft, the
metal rod is arranged at the perforations, the middle of the
metal rod is of a hollow structure, the limiting spring passes through the metal rod and is stuck at the wall of the shaft to limit and fix the metal rod. The guide wire is wound on the metal rod,
alternating current is introduced to the guide wire, and the
air pump is arranged at the outlet of the shaft so as to collect
natural gas produced by fracturing into the gas
storage tank. According to the rock stratum steam fracturing device, a method of quickly generating a large amount of steam to facture rock by
electromagnetic induction heating is adopted, and requirement for a large amount of water resource is avoided; because
fracturing fluid is not needed,
pollution to the underground environment can be avoided.