The invention relates to a
fluidized bed and
fixed bed combination type catalytic gasification apparatus and a
fluidized bed and
fixed bed combination type catalytic gasification method. A purpose ofthe present invention is to solve the problems of low carbon conversion rate, low gasification intensity, low
methane yield, and poor operation stability and poor reliability of the gasification furnace in the prior art. The technical scheme of the present invention comprises that the
fluidized bed and
fixed bed combination type catalytic gasification apparatus comprises a fluidized
bed gasification section on the upper portion and a fixed
bed gasification section on the lower portion, the two gasification sections are connected by using a
throat, a
raw material inlet, a circulation synthesisgas inlet, a first-stage return material inlet and a gas
distributor are arranged in the fluidized
bed gasification section, and a furnace grate and a second-stage return material inlet are arranged in the fixed bed gasification section. The fluidized bed and fixed bed combination type catalytic gasification method mainly comprises that a carbon-containing
raw material, a catalyst, the semi-
coke particles of a first-stage return material, circulation synthesis gas and high-temperature
mixed gas are subjected to
pyrolysis, gasification and
methanation in the fluidized bed gasification section,the incompletely-reacted coarse residue and second-stage fine ash particles enter the fixed bed gasification section, and a
combustion gasification reaction is performed. With the technical scheme ofthe present invention, the problem in the prior art is well solved. The apparatus and the method of the present invention can be used in the field of the preparation of
methane-rich synthesis gas fromcoal.