The invention provides a coastal desert
solar power generation and
dew collection and utilization device, and the device comprises a device main body, wherein a plurality of
solar cell panels connected in series are arranged on the device main body, and deserts on the back surfaces of the
solar cell panels are used for planting plants; a
dew collection device which is installed on the device bodyand used for collecting
dew condensed on the
solar cell panel at night and irrigating plants with the collected dew. According to the invention, the solar
cell panel is used for multiple purposes in acyclic manner; on the one hand, the device generates power for water lifting
irrigation or illumination and the like, solves the problem that no
electric power is matched in remote desert areas; on the other hand, the device supplements water required by
plant growth by collecting dew, reduces the environment temperature of
plant growth by shading, and relieves the high-temperature inhibition effect of strong
sunlight in the desert areas on
plant growth. By using the device,
new energy is increased by greater than 50%, water sources are increased by 20%, and
crop growth is promoted. And the problems that coastal deserts are dry, raining is little,
electric power matching is lacked, and soil
desertification areas exist are solved.