The invention relates to a hazardous
chemical substance transportation liquid unloading comprehensive monitoring
management system and a monitoring management method, and the
system comprises: a monitoring platform which is used for managing and transmitting waybill information and waybill electronic tag information, and constructing a pump tank car digital twin; a tank car with a pump is driven to a specified fixed
storage tank for unloading liquid, collecting and sending tank car information and position information, establishing
near field communication with the
storage tank, receiving a secret key sent by the
storage tank, comparing the secret key with the storage tank, generating a storage tank control instruction, and judging whether liquid unloading is allowed or not; a fixed storage tank which is used for replying the secret key, unlocking the electronic lock according to the tank control instruction, comparing the electronic tag and sending a comparison result to the tank car with the pump; and an
MQTT protocol
proxy server which is used for subscribing and distributing data among the monitoring platform, the tank car with the pump and the fixed storage tank, and configuring data subscription permissions of different monitoring platforms. The condition that a legal
tank truck with a pump fills liquid into an illegal storage tank can be completely eradicated, repeated construction of a supervision platform in the industry is reduced, and
energy consumption and flow consumption of a terminal are reduced.