A fabric, in the form of a woven or knitted fabric or garment, including a flexible
information infrastructure integrated within the fabric for collecting,
processing, transmitting and receiving information concerning-but not limited to-a wearer of the fabric. The fabric allows a new way to customize
information processing devices to "fit" the wearer by selecting and plugging in (or removing) chips / sensors from the fabric thus creating a wearable, mobile
information infrastructure that can operate in a stand-alone or networked mode. The fabric can be provided with sensors for monitoring physical aspects of the wearer, for example body
vital signs, such as
heart rate, EKG, pulse,
respiration rate, temperature, voice, and
allergic reaction, as well as penetration of the fabric. The fabric consists of a base fabric ("comfort component"), and an
information infrastructure component which can consist of a penetration detection component, or an electrical conductive component, or both. The preferred penetration detection component is a sheathed
optical fiber. The information infrastructure component can include, in addition to an
electrically conductive textile yarn, a sensor or a connector for a sensor. A process is provided for making an electrical
interconnection between intersecting
electrically conductive yarns. Furthermore, a process is established for sheathing the
plastic optical fiber and protecting it.