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57results about "Monocomponent polystyrene artificial filament" patented technology

Preparation method for self-assembly of electrospinning rosary-like fibers

The invention discloses a preparation method for the self-assembly of electrospinning rosary-like fibers, and belongs to the technical field of chemistry and material. By inspired by the situation that a cobweb can be assembled to a spindle structure in the wet environment respectively, a static electricity spinning device is utilized to prepare man-made fibers, and an aluminum bracket is used for receiving, so as to form the man-made fibers with the structure that nano-particles are adhered to surfaces; the man-made fibers are allowed to be assembled to the micron-sized ' rosary' structure respectively in the wet environment. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the manufacturing process is simpler, the cost is lower, the operability is strong, and the method is suitable for mass productions; the respectively assembled fibers have stable quality and long practicability; the method can be used for collecting fresh water, reducing fog, solving the problem of serious water shortage in deserts and wastelands, and dispersing the steam around airports, street lamps, and signal lamps.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Device and method for preparing regular arranged macromolecular nano-fibre

The invention relates to an equipment for preparing polymer nanometer fiber with regular arrangement and the method. The equipment comprises a spraying silk tube for containing polymer solution. A spraying nozzle is sealed and assembled at the end of spraying silk tube. The nozzle is connected with the positive electrode of high pressure generator and is used as anticathode. An aluminum foil is connected with the negative electrode of high pressure generator and is used as cathode, which is grounded at the same time. The aluminum foil is set between a first permanence magnet and a second one. The nozzle is faced to the aluminum foil. The electrical spinning method controlled by magnet is that soluble macromolecules are put into the corresponding solvent and the concentration is adjusted, the polymer solution with good performance for spinning is confected; magnetic nanometer grains are put into the polymer solution and magnetized polymer solution is formed. In the electrical spinning equipment controlled by magnet, the magnetized polymer solution becomes micro-nano continuous fiber under the effect of electric field and at the same time fibers are arranged along the direction of magnetic line under the effect of external magnetic field to form micro-nano fiber material with parallel arrangement.
Owner:THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA

Orientation groove micro/nano-fibres and preparation method for same

The invention discloses orientation groove micro / nano-fibres and a preparation method for the same. The orientation groove micro / nano-fibres comprise common groove micro / nano-fibres or beaded groove micro / nano-fibres, and the diameters of the fibres are 50 nanometres to 10 microns. The preparation method for the same comprises the following steps of: preparing polymer solution containing a high-volatility solvent and a low-volatility solvent, and preparing micro / nano-fibres by virtue of an electrospinning technique; preparing micro / nano-fibres with different groove structures, for example, different groove quantities, groove depths, groove distances and the like by adjusting process parameters of a solvent ratio, a solution concentration, a relative humidity and the like. The orientation groove micro / nano-fibres disclosed by the invention have the advantages of large specific surface area, high porosity and the like, and have a wide application prospect in the fields of superhydrophobicity, filter, tissue engineering and the like; the preparation method disclosed by the invention is capable of directly preparing the orientation groove micro / nano-fibres without the need of any aftertreatment process, simple to operate, stable in process, low in cost, and capable of realizing batch production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Telescopic nonwoven fabric

The invention discloses a Telescopic nonwoven fabric comprises elastic fiber and other elastic fiber or inelastic fiber which is different from the elastic fiber before, the block polymer comprises polymer block A whose main part is aromatic series vinyl-compounds with 10-50 weight % and polymer block B whose main part is the repeated unit in type (1). In the condition of 20 DEG C and 2 Hz, the elasticity storage modulus G' of the dynamic viscoelasticity is 1*104-8*106Pa, and the dynamic loss tangent of the dynamic viscoelasticity tan Delta is below 0.2. In type (1), random one or two in R1-R4 are methyl, the others are hydrogen atom.
Owner:KAO CORP

Fiber array controllable preparation method based on super-bi-hydrophobic surface

The invention discloses a fiber array controllable preparation method based on a super-bi-hydrophobic surface. The method includes the following steps that a, the super-bi-hydrophobic surface is prepared on one face of a 30 mm*30 mm*0.17 mm glass sheet, and a super-bi-hydrophobic surface glass sheet is obtained; b, a polymer and a solvent are fully stirred and mixed according to different mass ratios, and a polymer spinning solution is prepared; c, the super-bi-hydrophobic surface glass sheet is put on a clamp of a stepping device of a microfluid spinning machine, and the glass sheet rotates at the speed of 50 r/min-500 r/min; d, an injector is used for extracting the prepared polymer spinning solution, the polymer spinning solution is extruded to the upper face of the super-bi-hydrophobicsurface glass sheet at the speed of 0.05 mL/min-0.5 mL/min through a microflow pump of the microfluid spinning machine, the stepping device of the microfluid spinning machine transversely moves at the speed of 1 mm/s-10 mm/s, the polymer spinning solution is collected from the super-bi-hydrophobic surface glass sheet, and regularly-arranged polymer fibers are obtained. According to the method forcarrying out microfluid spinning on the super-bi-hydrophobic surface to prepare a fiber array, the obtained fiber array is higher in regularity, and the preparation method is simpler and easier to carry out.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method For Treating Oil

A method for treating an oil spill includes providing a polystyrene-based sorbent in the form of polystyrene microfibers having a sorption capacity in the range of between 30 g / g to 217 g / g, measured as grams of oil sorbed per one gram of the sorbent; drenching the polystyrene microfibers in the oil spill to be treated; collecting the oil drenched polystyrene microfibers; and removing excess oil from the oil drenched polystyrene microfibers by compressing the microfibers. The method further includes dissolving the oil drenched polystyrene microfibers in a petroleum-based solvent in the form of gasoline having an octane number of ninety one, in which both the oil drenched polystyrene microfibers and the oil is soluble, thereby forming a solution comprising the gasoline having dissolved therein the polystyrene microfibers and the oil; and utilising the solution as a feedstock for feeding a refinery.
Owner:UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNIVERSITY
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