2823 results about "Magnetic line" patented technology

An auto-focusing device with voice coil motor for position feedback comprises a lens holder, a sensor holder, a permanent magnet set, a yoke and a base. The lens holder holds a lens barrel and is wound around with at least two coils wound in opposite directions. The sensor holder holds an image sensor. The permanent magnet set includes at least two permanent magnets stacked together with opposing poles to form a multi-pole permanent magnet set. The permanent magnet set is furnished on the periphery of lens holder and corresponds to the two coils on lens holder. The permanent magnet set is disposed on the yoke to form a close-loop magnetism so as to increase the density of magnetic lines and the efficiency of magnetic force, save power consumption, and extend the service life of device.

An optical unit with shake correcting function may include a movable module having a lens, a fixed body supporting the movable module, a shake detection sensor for detecting shake of the movable module, and at least one pair of magnetic drive mechanism for shake correction which is structured on both sides of the movable module so that the movable module is swung with respect to the fixed body on the basis of detection result of the shake detection sensor to correct the shake of the movable module. The magnetic drive mechanism for shake correction is disposed so that a shake correction magnet is held by the fixed body and a shake correction coil is held by the movable module. Further, a shake correction coil may be disposed in a first region, where magnetic lines of force generated by a shake correction magnet are directed in directions generally going away from a supporting point part and / or a second region where magnetic lines of force generated by the shake correction magnet are directed in directions generally going toward the supporting point part.

A coil unit includes a coil formed by winding a coil wire, a wiring substrate, and a magnetic substance for receiving magnetic lines of force generated by the coil. The wiring substrate includes a connection terminal connected to both ends of the coil, an external connection terminal, and a wiring pattern for connecting the connection terminal and the external connection terminal. No circuit element other than the coil is mounted on the wiring substrate.

A closed drift ion source which includes a channel having an open end, a closed end, and an input port for an ionizable gas. A first magnetic pole is disposed on the open end of the channel and extends therefrom in a first direction. A second magnetic pole disposed on the open end of the channel and extends therefrom in a second direction, where the first direction is opposite to the second direction. The distal ends of the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole define a gap comprising the opening in the first end. An anode is disposed within the channel. A primary magnetic field line is disposed between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole, where that primary magnetic field line has a mirror field greater than 2.

A system and apparatus for a magnetized plasma nuclear fusion reactor, incorporating special design features which induce a plasma heat engine cycle in a rapidly rotating plasma. The heat engine operates either continuously or by oscillations. A continuous heat engine is formed in the open field outside a field reversed configuration. The oscillatory system operates in synchronism with cyclic acceleration, collision, and deceleration of plasma masses to produce nuclear fusion reactions at an economically useful rate with a relatively small driving power required. A special magnetic field design is combined with applied electrical voltages at the end of the field lines to produce required conditions. Design features allow recovery of large fraction of collision heat which would otherwise be dissipated as a parasitic loss.

In order to provide a magnetic rotation transmitting device capable of obtaining a large transmitting torque without using a large-sized permanent magnet, in an axial-type magnetic rotation transmitting device, which includes a driving rotation body having one or plural magnetic line(s) in which plural first magnets (10A) are disposed in a circumferential direction on a first disk (11A) at almost equal intervals, a drive source rotationally driving a drive shaft of the driving rotation body, and a driven rotation body having one or plural magnet line(s) in which second magnets (20A) of the same number as the first magnets (10A) are disposed in the circumferential direction on a second disk (21A) at almost equal intervals, symmetrically disposed to, and magnetically coupled with the driving rotation body with a magnetic coupling gap and, which utilizes a magnetic operation and which allows the driven rotation body to rotate by rotationally driving the drive shaft by means of the drive source, the first magnet (10A) has a N-magnetic pole portion and a S-magnetic pole portion, and an extended surface of a boundary surface between the N-magnetic pole portion and the S-magnetic pole portion approximately overlaps with a driving center line as being a rotation center line of the driving rotation body, the second magnet (20A) has the N-magnetic pole portion and the S-magnetic pole portion, and the extended surface of the boundary surface between the N-magnetic pole portion and the S-magnetic pole portion approximately overlaps with a driven center line as being the rotation center line of the driven rotation body, adjacent and facing surfaces of the first magnets (10A) adjacent to each other on the first disk (11A) are disposed so that magnetic pole faces having the same polarity make pairs, and adjacent and facing surfaces of the second magnets (20A) adjacent to each other on the second disk (21A) are disposed so that the magnetic pole faces having the same polarity make pairs.

A high performance voice coil motor comprises: a retaining seat having at least one magnetic unit; a movable seat installed within a receiving space of the retaining seat; the movable seat being installed with at least one coil set; the coil set being interacted with the magnetic unit as current flows through the coil set so that the movable seat moves with respect to the retaining seat; the magnetic unit having four poles so as to increase the density of magnetic lines. Each of four corners of the upper cover is extended with a supporting rod; and each of four sides of the movable seat is installed with a coil set which is adjacent to the magnetic unit. A lower side of the movable seat is installed with two lower elastic sheets; each lower elastic sheet has an electrode plate.

The invention relates to a method for refining a solidified structure of a laser cladding layer by using an alternating magnetic field and a device thereof, belongs to the technical field of laser processing. A compound coating is prepared on the surface of a substrate in a manner of conventional powder-feed laser cladding; the alternating magnetic field is applied to acting on a laser molten pool during the laser cladding; the powder-feed laser cladding process is carried out under the alternating magnetic field; and the direction of magnetic lines of force generated by the alternating magnetic field is perpendicular to the scanning speed direction of the laser cladding. The device for refining the solidified structure of the laser cladding layer by using the alternating magnetic field comprises a cooler, a CO2 laser, an argon protector, a synchronous powder feeder, a clamping device, an alternating magnetic field, a cladding substrate body and a numerical control operation floor. The method and the device provided by the invention are capable of obviously refining the solidified structure of the cladding layer; when alternating current with certain frequency is introduced into a coil, an alternating magnetic field can be generated between a metal melt and the magnetic field coil; and the intensity of the alternating magnetic field is controlled so as to change a form of the solidified structure of the cladding layer and refine crystalline grains through changing the intensity of an alternating magnetic field. The device provided by the invention is simple, low in investment cost, high in benefit, etc.

The invention discloses a mixed excitation permanent magnet flux switching motor which comprises permanent magnets, three-phase armature windings and single-phase excitation windings, wherein the single-phase excitation windings are arranged on a stator, the tooth number of the stator is 4 times number of permanent magnets; and a rotor is in a salient pole structure and has no windings or permanent magnets, thereby having high mechanical strength and being suitable for high-speed operation. An air-gap field comprises an electric excitation magnetic field generated by the excitation windings and a magnetic field generated by the permanent magnets, and is flexibly adjusted by changing an excitation current. An electric excitation magnetic line of force is closed by using an iron core connecting magnetic bridge, which is beneficial to reducing the electric field ampere-turns and lowering the electric excitation copper loss. The armature windings and the excitation windings are distributed in different stator grooves at intervals, which is beneficial to increasing the self-inductance of the armature windings and the mutual inductance of the windings and effectively inhibiting the short circuit current of a motor.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for capturing video footage of a moving object, including a plurality of movable cameras controlled by a control means, the control means being in communication with a tag device attached to said object such that at least one of said plurality of cameras tracks the movement of said object, wherein the position of an image of said object, within a respective camera's picture frame, is biasly influenced by at least one biasing means. The biasing means, may be a point within the camera's picture frame, or a magnetic line traversing at least portion of the camera's picture frame, or a target frame within the camera's picture frame, or a combination thereof. The present invention takes into consideration complex framing and cinematographic composition that provides footage of a race participant, such as a motor racing vehicle in which jerky footage is undesirable.

The invention discloses a vibration generating device of portable electronic equipment, which comprises the following parts: permanent magnet, winding group, moving cavity and charging device, wherein the winding group winds the outer surface of moving cavity, whose two ends fix permanent magnet in the moving cavity movably; the moving permanent magnet moves reciprocally in the moving cavity acted by outer vibration and fixed permanent magnet repulsion, which produces relative movement for winding group; the induction current is generated through cutting magnetic line in the winding group, which provides DC power to charge battery after passing diode and commutating circuit. The invention improves converting efficiency of generating device in the vibration generating course, which reduces bulk greatly to place vibration generating device in the portable electronic equipment conveniently.

A magnetic circuit having a dual magnet, a speaker and a vibration generating apparatus using the same are provided. The magnetic circuit includes a magnetic gap having a small magnetic loss and an increasing magnetic flux density, in which a uniform distribution of a line of magnetic force can be realized on yoke surfaces facing each other. The speaker includes lower and upper magnets which are spaced so that mutually identical polarities oppose each other; a first yoke integrally having a loop-type circulating circuit portion extended from the lower magnet to the upper magnet and an extension portion which is extended perpendicularly upwards from the lower magnet; a second yoke which connects between the lower and upper magnets and forms a magnetic gap between the second yoke and the extension portion of the first yoke; a coil disposed in the magnetic gap and wound around a bobbin; a frame which is extended from the first yoke; a vibrating diaphragm generating an acoustic sound in correspondence to a drive signal; a damper limiting a vibration range of the bobbin; and a center cap covering the bobbin.

An ion withdrawal apparatus that withdraws ions emitted from a plasma in an EUV light production apparatus in which a target at an EUV light production point is irradiated with laser light to be made in a plasma state and the target emits EUV light, the ion withdrawal apparatus which includes: a collector mirror that is disposed in a direction opposite to a laser light incidence direction to collect the EUV light and has a hole for the ions to pass therethrough; magnetic line of force production means that produces a magnetic line of force that is parallel or approximately parallel to the laser light incidence direction at or in the vicinity of the EUV light production point; and ion withdrawal means that is disposed on the opposite side of the collector mirror from the EUV light production point and withdraws the ions.

A permanent magnet fixed to a peripheral portion of a lens cell includes two magnets that are joined together so that the north poles face each other and the south poles are exposed. A first driving coil is arranged to face toward exits for lines of magnetic force from the joining surfaces of the north poles of the permanent magnet, and a second driving coil is arranged to face toward entrances for lines of magnetic force in the permanent magnet. The orientation of the lens is adjusted by adjusting the currents supplied to the first driving coil and second driving coil to drive the lens cell in an optical axis direction and horizontal direction in a state in which the lens cell is levitated relative to the cover.

A micro-electro-mechanical system magnetic field sensor and a measuring method relates to a magnetic field sensor and a measuring method, which have low energy consumption, simple structure, quick response and high reliability. The sensor is composed of an anchor area (1), induced metal wires (2), an E-type cantilever beam (3) and a substrate (4); wherein, the E-type cantilever beam is actuated by the static or driven by the Lorentz force, and is forced to generate the vibration; the cantilever beam generates the resonance under the action of a certain frequency; the induced metal wires (2) which are plated on the E-type cantilever beam (3) can move along with the vibration of the E-type cantilever beam (3). The induced metal wires (2) make the movement of cutting the magnetic lines of force in the magnetic field; thus induced voltage can be induced in the metal wires; the induced voltage in the induced metal wires (3) are measured to achieve the purpose of measuring the magnetic field.

A film formation apparatus includes: a chamber in which both a body to be processed and a target are disposed; a first magnetic field generation section generating a magnetic field; and a second magnetic field generation section including a first generation portion to which a current defined as “Iu” is applied and a second generation portion to which a current defined as “Id” is applied, the first generation portion being disposed at a position close to the target, the second generation portion being disposed at a position close to the body to be processed, the second magnetic field generation section applying the currents to the first generation portion and the second generation portion so as to satisfy the relational expression Id<Iu, the second magnetic field generation section allowing perpendicular magnetic lines to pass between the target and the body to be processed.

A plasma generating apparatus and processing method, which generate high-density plasma, even in the central portion of the plasma generating zone. The apparatus comprises rectangular electrodes, a rectangular fistulous discharge electrode which surrounds the plasma generating zone, and a vacuum chamber of rectangular cross-section. Permanent magnets surround the discharge electrode, produce predetermined magnetic lines of force with portions which extend approximately parallel to the central axis of discharge electrode. A pair of parallel plate electrodes define the extension of the plasma generating zone in the direction of the central axis of the discharge electrode. The apparatus is configured such that the magnetic lines of force passing through the central portion of the plasma generating zone do not intersect with the electrodes.

The invention discloses a rotor assembly for a permanent magnet motor. The rotor assembly comprises a rotor iron core and multiple permanent magnet groups uniformly distributed along the peripheral direction of the rotor iron core; each of the permanent magnet group comprises a first permanent magnet positioned in the middle of the permanent magnet group and second permanent magnets positioned at the end parts of the permanent magnet group, wherein first magnet isolating slots are arranged between the end part edges, away from the first permanent magnet, of the second permanent magnets, and the outer periphery of the rotor iron core; the first magnet isolating slots extend along the outer periphery of the rotor iron core in the extension direction of the permanent magnets. According to the rotor assembly, magnetic fields between stator teeth and the rotor permanent magnets are optimized by the magnet isolating slots, and the reversing of the hysteresis magnetic field is effectively inhibited, so the magnetic field change is reduced and the pulse of the output torque of a motor is reduced; in addition, the magnet isolating slots can be used for reducing the density degree of magnetic lines, so the demagnetizing capacity of the permanent magnets in the rotor assembly is improved. The invention also relates to a permanent magnetic motor comprising the rotor assembly.

The invention relates to a device used for testing magneto-rheological fluid shear yield stress. The testing device mainly comprises an adjustable uniform magnetic field generating device, a steel barrel, a rotary shaft, a seal ring cover plate, a support, a motor, a torque sensor, a Hall piece, a data demodulation single-chip microcomputer and a testing display instrument. The testing device has the advantages that the magnetic field generating device can generate a large adjustable uniform magnetic field; wall face sliding can be prevented from occurring to magneto-rheological fluid under the condition that the magnetic field exists; a testing and displaying device enables weak voltage difference signals to be output onto the testing display instrument accurately in real time through a torque sensor, the PWM theory, a signal amplifying circuit and A / D conversion; a low-reluctance closed loop is formed on the outer side of a close-wound coil through industrial pure iron, and a coil fixing frame on the inner side of the close-wound coil is made of nylon materials so that more magnetic lines can pass through the magneto-rheological fluid. The magneto-rheological fluid is arranged in the center of the magnetic field generating device, so that the magnetic induction strength generated by the detected magneto-rheological fluid is distributed evenly and perpendicularly.

The invention relates to an equipment for preparing polymer nanometer fiber with regular arrangement and the method. The equipment comprises a spraying silk tube for containing polymer solution. A spraying nozzle is sealed and assembled at the end of spraying silk tube. The nozzle is connected with the positive electrode of high pressure generator and is used as anticathode. An aluminum foil is connected with the negative electrode of high pressure generator and is used as cathode, which is grounded at the same time. The aluminum foil is set between a first permanence magnet and a second one. The nozzle is faced to the aluminum foil. The electrical spinning method controlled by magnet is that soluble macromolecules are put into the corresponding solvent and the concentration is adjusted, the polymer solution with good performance for spinning is confected; magnetic nanometer grains are put into the polymer solution and magnetized polymer solution is formed. In the electrical spinning equipment controlled by magnet, the magnetized polymer solution becomes micro-nano continuous fiber under the effect of electric field and at the same time fibers are arranged along the direction of magnetic line under the effect of external magnetic field to form micro-nano fiber material with parallel arrangement.

The invention provides a rotary type electronic shifter and a gear switching system. The shifter mainly comprises a rotary knob, a driven wheel, a magnetic inductor and an electronic chip, wherein the rotary knob is provided with a sawtooth structure, and the driven wheel is integrated with a magnet. The sawtooth structure of the rotary knob and the driven wheel are meshed, and then the driven wheel is driven to rotate. In the process of use, an operator operates the rotary knob to drive the magnet on the driven wheel to rotate, the magnetic inductor determines the rotating angle of the magnet according to the change of a magnetic line of force and outputs corresponding electric signals to the electronic chip, and the magnitude of the electric signals is relevant to the rotating angle of the magnet. Furthermore, the electronic chip determines gears into which need to be switched according to the rotating angle of the magnet. On one hand, gear shifting is conducted in a non-contact mode; on the other hand, the magnetic inductor detects the rotating angle of the magnet without being affected by dust and other foreign matter in an external environment, and therefore adjusting accuracy of gear shifting is improved.

The invention discloses a magnetorheological polishing method and device. The method includes the steps that a workpiece is arranged in magnetorheological fluid with a magnetic field and does motion in at least two degrees of freedom, and therefore the surface of the workpiece is polished. The magnetorheological polishing method is characterized in that in the magnetorheological fluid with the magnetic field, the workpiece does motion in multiple degrees of freedom, under the effect of the gradient magnetic field, as the magnetorheological fluid in the fluid form will become the liquid solid state with the forced bonding elastic effect, a flux linkage formed in the direction of a magnetic line of force will clamp abrasive particles, and it amounts to a small soft magnetic grinding head; the workpiece and the magnetorheological fluid generates relative motion, the motion in multiple degrees of freedom of the workpiece is controlled, and therefore the outer surface / outer surfaces of one or more workpieces can be polished at the same time through one-time clamping; and the outer surfaces of the workpieces can be planes, arc faces or complex surfaces.

An agitator for agitating a melt includes a heat-resistive container having a blast opening through which cooling air is blown and an exhaust opening for exhausting air having been subjected to heat exchange, and a rotating magnet assembly composed of a permanent magnet housed in the heat-resistive container in a rotatable manner, magnetic lines of force emitted from the permanent magnet penetrating through the heat-resistive container to exit outside, and then penetrating the heat-resistive container again to return to the permanent magnet.

The closed electron drift plasma accelerator comprises an annular ionization chamber, an acceleration chamber on the same axis as the ionization chamber, an annular anode, a hollow cathode, a first DC voltage source, an annular gas manifold, a magnetic circuit, and magnetic field generators. A coaxial annular coil is placed in the cavity of the ionization chamber, is provided with bias conductive cladding connected, together with the electrically-conductive material of the inside faces of the walls of the ionization chamber, to the positive pole of a second voltage source whose negative pole is connected to the anode, and constitutes an additional magnetic field generator which, together with the other magnetic field generators, forms a magnetic field having a magnetic line of force with an “X” point corresponding to a magnetic field zero situated between the coaxial annular coil and the anode.

A first conductor and a second conductor are provided at a diaphragm. The first and second conductors intersect magnetic force lines between north poles and south poles of permanent magnets M which are adjacent to one another. When electricity passes through the conductors, a direction in which a force from the magnetic field acts on the current is substantially orthogonal to a surface of the diaphragm. Therefore, the diaphragm can be oscillated in the direction orthogonal to the diaphragm surface. The conductors have widths of from 1000 mum to 2000 mum. Therefore, relative errors in the widths caused by etching can be greatly reduced compared to the prior art, and etching is easier. Moreover, the conductors are arranged in a zigzag pattern. Because the conductors do not have a coil form, a large number of through-holes is not required as in conventional products.

The invention relates to a disc type iron-core-free PMDC motor. The disc type iron-core-free PMDC motor comprises a middle stator and rotors which are installed on a spindle and in disc shapes, disc surfaces are arranged parallelly and correspondingly, gap flux densities on two sides of the stator are the same, the stator comprises an iron-core-free rolled annular winding which is placed axially, and a magnetic line of force passes gaps and the winding axially; and each rotor is a disc composed of a magnetic conducting disc for accommodating magnetic steel and an aluminum case, a permanent magnet is bonded on the magnetic conducting disc in an N and S alternating mode, and polarities of magnetic steel corresponding to the rotors up and down are opposite. The disc type iron-core-free PMDC motor is characterized in that the annular winding is an axial symmetry conical ring composed of a plurality of sections of arcs, the central axis points to the axis of the stator, and the tip of the conical ring is close to the axis of the stator. The magneto-electricity conversion efficiency of the motor is improved by above 10%.

The invention discloses a detection system of a pulsed magnetic flux leakage rail and a detection method thereof, and belongs to the rail non-destructive test field. The structure of the detection system comprises a sensor module, a signal conditioning module, a data acquisition module, a signal stimulating module, a computer processing module and a coded disc position acquisition module; a U-shaped magnetic yoke coil exerts magnetic field excitation on a tested rail, magnetic force line distribution is generated between the tested rail and a coil magnetic yoke, the surface of the rail cracks, the distribution of the magnetic force line changes due to the existence of cracks near the cracks on the surface of the rail, and generates magnetic flux leakage; and square-wave signals with adjustable frequency are exerted on an exciting coil by the impulse excitation technology so that the magnetic flux leakage situation is applicable to the cracks with different depths. The system and the method perform non-contact type non-destructive test on the rail surface and shallow surface cracks, the device has a simple structure and the system has high reliability.