The invention discloses an electric-magnetic compound field synergy laser-cladding method and device. In the laser-cladding process, an applied electric field and an applied magnetic field are simultaneously coupled in a workpiece, so that conductive fluid of a molten pool is capable of generating controllable lorentz force by means of the synergic effect of the electric-magnetic compound field, the heat and mass transfer behavior in the laser cladding process can be regulated and controlled, and tendency control of the molten convection can be realized to achieve the aims of regulating and controlling solidification structures, optimizing mechanical performances of the workpiece, regulating distribution of solute element or external hardness phase, improving the surface appearance of a cladding layer and the like. The electric-magnetic compound field synergy laser-cladding device comprises a laser, a laser transmission channel, a powder feeding head, a permanent magnetic or excitation device, a workpiece clamp, a lead wire, a low-voltage high-current power supply and the like. The device realizes synergic control of the electric-magnetic compound field on the laser induced molten pool, and has the characteristics of strong regulation and control capability, flexible regulation and control type, wide application range and the like.