The invention discloses a recombinant
plasmid. The recombinant
plasmid is obtained by inserting a sef14
operon gene into an
expression vector pBR322. The invention also discloses a recombinant strain.The recombinant strain is obtained by introducing the recombinant
plasmid into
inert carrier
bacteria S9. The invention also discloses a preparation method and an application of the recombinant strain. According to the invention, SEF14 is subjected to
surface display on the
inert carrier bacterium S9 for the first time to express single fimbriae SEF14, so that background non-specific reaction canbe avoided,
salmonella enteritidis infection can be specifically detected at the same time, the method has the advantages of rapidness, specificity, sensitivity, simplicity, low cost and the like, and the requirements of on-site and large-scale detection can be met. The SEF14 functional bacterial hair can be used for detecting and monitoring
salmonella enteritidis infected chicken flocks after single bacterial hair SEF14 is shown and expressed on the upper surface of an
inert carrier, only 5-10 microliters of the detection sample and an isopyknic detection
reagent are needed, the
salmonella enteritidis infected chicken flocks can be detected and monitored by utilizing a simple glass plate
agglutination reaction, and observing of a reaction result by naked eyes on site and accurately judging whether an animal is infected by
salmonella enteritidis or not are carried out.