The invention discloses a multiple PCR identification kit of salmonella and five serotypes of salmonella. The invention provides a primer group for detecting salmonella and five serotypes of salmonella. The primer group comprises a primer pair 1, a primer pair 2, a primer pair 3, a primer pair 4, a primer pair 5 and a primer pair 6. Aiming at specific fragments of salmonella and its five important serotypes (such as salmonella typhimurium, enteritidis, agona, choleraesuis and pullorum), the six pairs of the primers for specific amplification are designed, the amplified fragments comprise 425bp of salmonella, 198bp of salmonella typhimurium, 302bp of salmonella enteritidis, 145bp of salmonella agona, 368bp of salmonella choleraesuis and 249bp of salmonella pullorum, and a sample gene group can be accordingly determined by multiple PCR and electrophoresis detection. Through six pairs of the specific primers and one-step multiple PCR, the salmonella and its five important serotypes can be identified. The multiple PCR identification kit has the characteristics of fast identification rate, low cost, easy operation and easy result determination.