The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control, and particularly relates to application of combination of alginate
oligosaccharide and
pichia guilliermondii in prevention and control of
postharvest penicilliosis of
pear fruits and storage and preservation of the
pear fruits. The application comprises the steps of: activating and culturing
pichia guilliermondii, centrifuging to obtain thalli, preparing a
yeast suspension and an alginate
oligosaccharide solution by using
sterile water, and mixing the two solutions to obtain a
mixed solution; after
punching the surfaces of
pear fruits, injecting the
mixed solution, and injecting an isopyknic
penicillium expansum
spore suspension after 2 hours, so as to effectively control
penicilliosis; or directly and uniformly spraying the
mixed solution on the surfaces of the pear fruits, and naturally air-
drying, so that the application in prevention and control of the
postharvest penicilliosis of the pear fruits and storage and preservation of the pear fruits can be implemented. According to the invention,
postharvest penicilliosis and natural rot of the pear fruits can be effectively controlled, so that the loss caused by postharvest diseases of the pear fruits is reduced; and meanwhile, the application has no
adverse effect on main quality indexes of the harvested pear fruits, is convenient to operate, safe and environment-friendly, and has remarkable
economic benefits and
social benefits.