35 results about "Malus halliana" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for planting malus halliana. The method comprises the steps of seedbed preparation, cutting selection, a cuttage method, seedling management, field transplanting, field management, pruning, shaping and harvesting. The method for planting the malus halliana is low in planting cost and low in investment risk, the survival rate is high after transplanting, growing vigour of plants is strong, the cultivation period is short, high technological practicality is achieved, and the method is suitable for large-area popularization and planting. Meanwhile, compared with a traditional planting method, the flowering time is eight to ten days earlier, the flowering phase is prolonged by 15 days to 20 days, the flowering number is increased, the enjoying effect of the malus halliana is effectively improved, good foundations are provided for improving the manual large-scale planting of the malus halliana and enhancing product competitiveness, and good economic benefits and social benefits are achieved.

The invention relates to an extracting method of Malus halliana Koehne flower polysaccharides. The extracting method includes the steps of firstly, crushing Malus halliana Koehne flowers, sequentially using petroleum ether and 70+ / -5% ethanol to extract the crushed Malus halliana Koehne flowers under normal temperature, filtering, drying residues, extracting with distilled water, performing vacuum concentration on filtrate, performing alcohol precipitation, drying precipitate, dissolving with distilled water, using an Sevag method to remove protein, performing vacuum concentration on obtained supernate, performing alcohol precipitation again, drying precipitate, dissolving with distilled water, performing dialysis, and performing freeze drying to obtain crude polysaccharides; secondly, dissolving the crude polysaccharides with distilled water, feeding to a DEAE-52 chromatographic column, performing gradient elution with 0.0 mol / L NaCl, 0.1 mol / L NaCl and 0.2 mol / L NaCl, collecting and combining solutions with the same component, performing vacuum concentration, performing dialysis, and performing freeze drying; dissolving with distilled water again, feeding to a Sephadex G-100 chromatographic column, eluting with distilled water, combining solutions with the same component, performing vacuum concentration, and performing freeze drying to obtain the Malus halliana Koehne flower polysaccharides. Coagulation tests show that the Malus halliana Koehne flower polysaccharides have certain in-vitro coagulation-promoting activity and can be used as potential hemostatic medicine.

The invention discloses a fertilizer for efficiently cultivating malus halliana koehne. The fertilizer comprises sodium alginate, calcium peroxide, mesoporous activated carbon, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, grain residue fertilizers, tea leaf residues, kelp residues, small alga residues, perlite micro-powder, citric acid residues, EM (effective microorganism) zymocyte, naphthalene acetic acid, potassium oxide, nicotine water, amino acid, stevioside, citric acid, plant vinegar, monopotassium phosphate, tri-oxygen amino acid, antibacterial agents, water-soluble chitosan oligosaccharides, maltodextrin, konjac glucomannan, oxidized starch, polyvinyl alcohol and an appropriate quantity of water. The fertilizer has the advantages that enveloping liquid for the fertilizer comprises fermented granular fertilizers for preparing the fertilizer for the malus halliana koehne in seedling growing periods, the fertilizer contains abundant nutrition, nutrients in flowerpots can be sufficiently absorbed by plants, each single plant has large quantities of flowers after blooming, the flowers have gorgeous colors, and accordingly appreciation effects of the malus halliana koehne can be improved.

The invention relates to a malus halliana leaf extract, an extraction method and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of pharmaceutical technology. The malus halliana leaf extract is n-butanol extract and / or ethyl acetate extract of the malus halliana leaf. The extraction method comprises the following steps of dispersing the ethanol extract of the malus halliana leaf in water; extracting with ethyl acetate and n-butanol successively; and volatilizing a solvent. The ethyl acetate extract is the ethyl acetate extract of the malus halliana leaf; and the n-butanol extract is the n-butanol extract of the malus halliana leaf. Experiments demonstrate that the malus halliana leaf extract provided by the invention can effectively clear DPPH and ABTS free radicals and reduce Fe<3+>, so that the malus halliana leaf extract can be used for preparing antioxidants. The extract can significantly reduce GPT and GOT content in serum of mice suffering from acute liver injury and MDA content in mice liver tissues and increase SOD activity, so that the extract can be used for preparing drugs for protecting the liver.

The invention relates to a grafting seedling growing method of Malus spectabilis. The method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) a seedling of Malus spectabilis or Malus halliana are selected as a grafting stock, the stock is cut at the position 15-20 cm above the ground and stock treatment solution is spread on the stock, the stock treatment solution is a mixed solution of white vinegar, glycerol and zeatin; meanwhile, a raw branch of the current year is picked as a scion, the raw branch grows healthily, is good in lignifying degree, has plump buds evenly distributed and does not have any insect diseases, the length of the picked raw branch is 10-20 cm, the length of the scion is 3-4 cm, the thickness of the scion is 0.3-0.5 cm, a basal part of the scion is cut into a long cut face and a short cut face, scion treatment solution is spread on the cut faces, and the scion treatment solution is a suspending liquid of glutinous rice paste and iron oxide; (2) the stock and the scion subjected to treatment separately are grafted with a cutting grafting method; (3) a connecting part is sealed with wax; and (4) a full illumination constant temperature environment is maintained in the first 3 to 7 days after grafting, and stock sprouts are removed after the scion sprouts. The method can solve the problems of long sowing and seedling growing period, low survival rate and slow growth of Malus spectabilis.

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation and in particular relates to a cutting treatment method for increasing the polysaccharide content of malus halliana koehne. The cutting treatment method comprises the following specifically steps: (1) shearing branches from a biennial malus halliana koehne seed tree, and pruning the branches as cuttings in the middle ten days ofMarch, placing the cuttings into a freezer for variable-temperature freezing treatment, and taking out the cuttings to obtain pretreated cuttings; and (2) immersing the pretreated cuttings into ginkgoleaf juice, taking out the cuttings, draining water, carrying out irradiation treatment by using 60Co-gamma rays, immersing the cuttings into a treating agent, taking out the cuttings, draining water, and carrying out cuttage, wherein the treating agent is prepared from the following raw materials: soybean protein powder, sodium benzoate, lignosulfonate, fresh purslane, fresh cactus and water. Not only are the rooting and survival rates of the cuttings of the malus halliana koehne effectively increased, but also the polysaccharide content of the malus halliana koehne is greatly increased, andthe nutrition and health care values are increased.

The invention discloses an agent used for preventing and treating rust diseases of malus halliana koehne. The agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of sodium sulfanilate, 12-16 parts of colloidal sulfur, 14-16 parts of triadimefon, 4-6 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, 4-7 parts of gelatin, 3-8 parts of 1,2-butanediol, 3-7 parts of polyoxyethyl castor oil ether, 4-7 parts of dimethylformamide, 1-3 parts of chlorogenic acid, 10-15 parts of magnesium sulfate and 40-50 parts of water. An application method of the agent is characterized by comprising the steps of preparing the components in proportion, mixing the components and stirring the components uniformly, thus obtaining the agent for prevention and treatment; and then spraying the agent for prevention and treatment around affected plants after diluting the agent for prevention and treatment. The agent has good prevention effects, is convenient to use and is beneficial to reduction of the dosages of pesticides, reduction of environmental pollution and ecological balance.

The invention relates to a culture substrate for culturing malus halliana in a container. At present, how to realize mass propagation of high-quality seedlings of the malus halliana in the garden greening process and meet the market demands which are increased year by year becomes the focal point. At present, most of the studies about the malus halliana in China are focused on the aspect of culture and propagation by adopting cuttage and grafting ways, and the culture is further limited to a ground cultivation mode. The culture substrate provided by the invention is characterized by containing 20-40% by mass of pine scale medium, 10-30% of Northeast peat and 40-60% of loess. Preferably, pine scales are fermented local pine scales, the porosity (v / v) is 84%-87%, the pH is 6.2, and the water retention property and the ventilation property are good. Preferably, the peat is the Northeast peat, the porosity (v / v) is 75%-78%, and the water retention property and the ventilation property are good. The culture substrate provided by the invention has the advantages of portable and convenient-to-transport materials, good water retention property, good ventilation property, effect of being less prone to hardening, good water drainability and appropriate pH for growth of the malus halliana. The loess has the advantages of low prices, high nutritional value and slightly acidic property.

The invention relates to a method for extracting malus halliana flower polysaccharide, and is characterized in that the method comprises the steps: carrying out heating reflux of dried malus hallianaflowers with petroleum ether, then taking a residue, and soaking with ethanol; after the end of soaking, taking out the residue, adding water and decocting; and after the end of decoction, filtering,adding 95% ethanol to the filtrate until the final concentration is 70-85%, allowing to stand, taking a precipitate, and leaching with anhydrous ethanol, acetone and petroleum ether respectively, wherein the obtained precipitate after leaching is the malus halliana flower polysaccharide. The invention also discloses an application of the malus halliana flower polysaccharide in preparation of drugsfor treating functional constipation. Tests find that the malus halliana flower polysaccharide can significantly increase the content of motilin (MTL), gastrin (GAS) and P substances in serum, reduces the content of somatostatin (SS) and improves functional constipation. The malus halliana flower polysaccharide is indicated to be an ideal drug for treating functional constipation.

The invention discloses a rapid propagation method for malus halliana. The method comprises steps of primary culture, subculture, rooting culture and plantlet hardening and transplanting. The malus halliana culture with a provided culture medium has the advantages of low planting cost, low investment risks, high survival rate after transplanting, strong plant vigor, short culture period and high technical practicability, is suitable for large-area popularization and planting, a good foundation is laid for large-scale artificial planting of the malus halliana and strengthening of product competitiveness, and the method has good economic benefit and social benefit.

The invention discloses a seed processing method of malus halliana. In the invention, a scientific seed processing method is disclosed on the basis of seed collection, storage of seeds, and germination treatment of the seeds, thereby quality of germination potential of the seeds are improved fundamentally. Processed malus halliana seeds are effectively improved in activity and increased in germination probability, and especially are reduced in germination time and survival rate of seedlings. In addition, by means of the method, a malus halliana tree is beautiful and plump in appearance, thereby achieving excellent ornamental value.

The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling brown spot of malus halliana and solves the problem that malus halliana suffers from brown spot and bacterial damage. The method is characterized by including the following steps: in spring, preventing for one time in early April, namely, mainly using protective bactericide and subsequently using curative bactericide, using a 750-multiple solution of 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder for prevention and control in middle May, and using a 700-multiple solution of 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder for prevention and control from late May to early June; in summer, using a 3000-multiple solution of 43% tebuconazole suspension for prevention and control from late June to early July, and using a 1000-multiple solution of 25% prochloraz rubber oil for prevention and control from late July to early August. The method has the advantages that prevention and control can be realized according to degree of plant disease and insect pests in different mouths, so that growing speed of malus halliana is increased.

The invention discloses an agent used for preventing and treating aphis pomi of malus halliana koehne. The agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-28 parts of 30% rotenone emulsifiable concentrate, 5-8 parts of rabdosia serra powder, 4-9 parts of lignosulfonate, 3-8 parts of saponin powder, 3-8 parts of 1,2-butanediol, 18-25 parts of butyl acetate, 4-8 parts of alkyl phenyl polyethyl ether, 4-9 parts of castor oil, 8-13 parts of rosin powder, 8-14 parts of polybutylene, 3-7 parts of sodium fluosilicate, 7-10 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 30-38 parts of water. A use method comprises the following steps: proportionally allocating and mixing the components and stirring the components uniformly to obtain the agent for prevention and treatment; then spraying the agent around affected plants after diluting the agent for prevention and treatment. The agent has good prevention effects, is convenient to use, reduces the pesticide consumption, reduces environmental pollution and is beneficial to ecological balance.

The invention discloses an insecticide used for preventing and treating red spiders on Malus halliana koehne. The insecticide comprises the following components by weight: 13 to 16 parts of 8% Nongkeman missible oil, 15 to 18 parts of diafenthiuron, 10 to 14 parts of propargite, 13 to 15 parts of fenpyroximate, 8 to 12 parts of oil tea cake powder, 10 to 14 parts of gelatin, 7 to 13 parts of diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, 10 to 17 parts of Turkey red oil, 6 to 8 parts of dimethyl formamide, 7 to 10 parts of cassia oil, 7 to 10 parts of chlorogenic acid, 4 to 8 parts of hypericin, 6 to 10 parts of earthworm ester chitin and 60 to 75 parts of water. The above-mentioned components are prepared and mixed in proportion and then uniformly mixed under stirring so as to obtain the insecticide; then the prevention and treatment insecticide is diluted and then sprayed around an attacked plant. The prevention and treatment insecticide has good prevention and treatment effects, is convenient to use, reduces the usage amount of pesticide, mitigates environmental pollution and is beneficial for ecological balance.

The invention provides a method for increasing and improving the survival rate and the growth vigor of malus halliana. The method is especially suitable for southern pluvial regions of China and is characterized by increasing and improving the survival rate and the growth vigor of malus halliana by planting zoysia. By planting zoysia plants under cherry-apple trees, the problem that soil is liable to waterlogging under the condition of water accumulation can be effectively solved; by fertilizing soil, the survival rate and the growth vigor of cherry-apple trees can be increased and improved remarkably; flowers of cherry-apple trees can be brighter and more beautiful against dark green zoysia, so that an overall landscape effect can be improved.

The invention discloses an agent used for preventing and treating ceroplastes ceriferus of malus halliana koehne. The agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of 50% carbaryl wettable powder, 20-25 parts of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 10-14 parts of tobacco stem leaf powder, 6-9 parts of rosin powder, 5-8 parts of hemp seed powder, 6-10 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, 4-8 parts of isopropyl phosphate, 4-8 parts of diglycerol sodium laurate, 10-14 parts of vinegar, 4-8 parts of hypericin, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 3-6 parts of indigo naturalis, 1-3 parts of chlorogenic acid and 60-70 parts of water. An application method of the agent is characterized by comprising the steps of preparing the components in proportion, mixing the components and stirring the components uniformly, thus obtaining the agent for prevention and treatment; and then spraying the agent for prevention and treatment around affected plants after diluting the agent for prevention and treatment. The agent has good prevention effects, is convenient to use and is beneficial to reduction of the dosages of pesticides, reduction of environmental pollution and ecological balance.

The invention discloses an agent used for preventing and treating aromia bungii of malus halliana koehne. The agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 10-14 parts of powder of Chinese prickly ash, 15-18 parts of diafenthiuron, 10-15 parts of oiltea camellia seed dregs powder, 3-6 parts of indigo naturalis, 4-8 parts of casein, 6-8 parts of isopropyl phosphate, 5-9 parts of dimethylformamide, 4-12 parts of cinnamon oil, 6-10 parts of vinegar, 2-5 parts of Yinzhi chitin, 4-7 parts of sulfate and 50-60 parts of water. An application method of the agent is characterized by comprising the steps of preparing the components in proportion, mixing the components and stirring the components uniformly, thus obtaining the agent for prevention and treatment; and then spraying the agent for prevention and treatment around affected plants after diluting the agent for prevention and treatment. The agent has good prevention effects, is convenient to use and is beneficial to reduction of the dosages of pesticides, reduction of environmental pollution and ecological balance.

The invention discloses a method for planting malus halliana koehne. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of step 1, preparation, wherein firstly, the trunk diameter of a sapling of malus halliana koehne is determined, then the diameter of a soil ball is determined according to the trunk diameter of the sapling, step 2, transplantation, wherein according to the diameter ofthe soil ball, the root system of malus halliana koehne is dug up, step 3, cultivation, wherein watering is carried out in a soil pit to keep the soil moist, and the diameter of the soil pit is 1.5 times of the volume of the soil ball; then malus halliana koehne and the soil ball are put into the soil pit, step 4, post transplantation, wherein 6-10 kilograms of humic fertilizers are applied within the 1.5-meter range of the circumference of each plant, step 5, governance, water drainage is carried out in time in the plum rain season to discharge hydrops to prevent root rot; and after the rustdisease occurs, a rust disease agentia is sprayed in time. The method for planting malus halliana koehne has the advantages that the growth speed of malus halliana koehne can be improved, in the cultivation process, the formula agentia is used for removing the rust disease, the survival rate of the plant is improved, the integrity of the appearance of malus halliana koehne is ensured, and the quality of the plant is improved.

The invention discloses a method for planting malus halliana koehne in a plateau at an altitude of four kilometers or above. The method includes the following steps of S1, selecting and cleaning a planting area; S2, digging out a tree and conducting excavation treatment; S3, preparing a planting hole; S4, carrying out a transplantation process, wherein a water retaining agent is sprinkled into theplanting hole, the planting hole is well irrigated with rooting water, and a root fixing water is used for root fixing; S5 carrying out a maintenance process. The method has the advantages that by adopting a fermentation broth produced by soil actinomycetes streptomyces griseus fermentation in combination with propineb or thiophanate-methyl, a root soil ball is sterilized, and the viscosity of the root soil ball is increased by the fermentation broth; residual branches and leaves after thinning out of branches and leaves are adopted as a raw material for soil actinomycete streptomyces griseusfermentation to produce fermentation residues, the fermentation residues are adopted as a filling material for the planting hole to increase the nutrient matrix in the planting hole, the circular economic benefit is reflected; a hydrosphere weir is constructed on the planting hole, so that the root fixing water and cellar water fully permeate into the planting hole to be adsorbed by the water retaining agent, the roots of the tree can fully absorb water, and the problem of serious water loss can be solved.

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating osteoporosis; the pharmaceutical composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 150 parts of monachosorum flagellare, 120 parts of malus halliana koehne, 100 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, 60 parts of liparis japonica, 50 parts of dioscorea esquirolii prain et burkill, 70 parts of diospyros lotus, 50 parts of trigonotis peduncularis, 60 parts of stem of leaf of kwangtung beautyberry, 80 parts of root of bodinier beautyberry, 60 parts of herb of sessile skullcap, 80 parts of herb of ivy glorybind and 50 parts of aerides falcata lindl. The pharmaceutical composition for treating osteoporosis adopts natural medicines, thereby having the advantages of quick acting, good curative effect, and non-toxic side effect.

The invention discloses a pest controlling method for Malus halliana. According to the technical scheme, the used medicament is X times liquid; when the Malus halliana is in the environment with the temperature below Y DEG C, the medicament which is sprayed on branches and leaves of the Malus halliana is (X-2X) times liquid; when the Malus halliana is in the environment with the temperature above Y DEG C, the medicament which is sprayed on branches and leaves of the Malus halliana is (2X-3X) times liquid. The pest controlling method is capable of solving the problem that influenced by temperature, the traditional pest controlling method for the Malus halliana causes damage to normal growth of the Malus halliana.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant seedling propagation and discloses a hall crabapple cuttage breeding method. The hall crabapple cuttage breeding method comprises the following steps that quinquennial hall crabapple plants are selected, and branches cut on the same day undergo cuttage on the same day; upper-portion branches with top buds and located on the outer sides of crowns are adopted, and cuttage cuts are oblique cuts; the lower portions of cuttings are soaked in a compound solution; during cuttage, the depth of the portions inserted into a matrix is a half of the length of the cuttings; in one month after cuttage, the rooting property is researched. By adopting the method, rooting can be promoted, advanced rooting can be achieved, the rooting time of cuttings can be shortened, and roots can be effectively protected.

The invention discloses a malus halliana koehne gallery construction method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting materials, wherein malus halliana koehne is selected, the diameter of a single rod is 5cm, a primary branch point is 1.5m, the height of a secondary branch is the same as that of a third branch; the diameter of the third branch is less than 2.5cm, the number is more than 10, and the height is 4m or more; 2, planting, wherein two parallel lines are put on both sides of a gallery in 50cm to the gallery edge with lime, tree pits with the depth of 30cm and the diameter of 60cm are dug from starting points of the two parallel lines, along the parallel line, along the length direction of the gallery, and according to the spacing of 1.3 meters, the malus halliana koehne is planted vertically, soil is consolidated, and water is poured profoundly once; 3, building frames, which comprises the steps: (1) tying support strengthened thick bamboo poles; (2) tying umbrella-shaped bamboo pole frames; tying square bamboo pole frames; tying branches; removing subsidiary and unnecessary parts. According to the characteristics of the malus halliana koehne, the invention provides a method for constructing the malus halliana koehne with the advantages of being wide in material sources, simple to operate, easy to form and capable of being widely used in the field of malus halliana koehne landscape modeling.

The present invention discloses a Chinese osbeckia herb wind expelling and dampness dissipating milk flavored refreshing and delicious soup material. The milk flavored refreshing and delicious soup material is characterized in that the soup material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: Chinese osbeckia herb, ervatamia divaricata roots and leaves, ziziphus montana fruits, Japanese ardisia herb, gerbera anandria, calendula officinalis, herb of birdsfoot deervetch, malus halliana, goat milk powder, cassava starch and flavoring powder. A preparation method of the soup material comprises the following processes: carefully selecting, drying, grinding, impurity removing, cooking, purifying, powder preparing by spray drying, mixing, sterilizing, and packaging. The soup material is delicious in tastes and in line with the tastes of the general public, has a milk flavored taste, can enhance the tasty degree of milk flavor when being consumed with the milk flavor, and enhances mouthfeel. At the same time, the soup material uses the traditional Chinese medicine to perform supplementing, so as to reach the effects of expelling wind and dissipating dampness, increases human body absorption ability, regulates the human body by being assisted with food, enables the traditional Chinese medicines and the milk flavor to tonify the human body at the same time, and enhances the efficacies of expelling wind and resolving dampness, thereby enhancing human body constitution.

The invention discloses a malus halliana seed cultivation and planting method. The method comprises the following steps that S1, a strong plant without pests is selected, fruit without pests is picked, pulp is removed, seeds are taken out, dried and stored; S2, in spring the stored seeds are taken out, dried in the sun for 2 days, sterilized with 5% potassium permanganate solution for 6-8 hours, and soaked for 3-4 days with warm water of 50oC; S3, sand loam with loose soil, good drainage, low underground water level and fertile soil is selected as planting base, and organic compound fertilizers are applied as base fertilizer on the planting base; the soaked seeds are sowed in holes, space between the holes is 30cm, and 3-4 seeds are sowed in each hole; irrigation is executed once a month after sowing; S4, foliar fertilizers are sprayed when a bud is initially budded; when the seedling height is 30 cm, transplantation is executed and humic fertilizers are applied after transplantation.The invention has the advantages of simple planting and good economic returns.

The present invention discloses a radix tinosporae sore throat and swelling relieving milk flavored light taste soup material. The milk flavored light taste soup material is characterized in that the soup material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: radix tinosporae, malus halliana, rosemary, caulis perillae, radix changii, dried persimmon frost, ardisia villosa, snow lotus herbs, goat milk powder, tapioca starch, and flavoring powder. A preparation method comprises the following processes: carefully selecting, drying, grinding, impurity removing, cooking, purifying, milling, mixing, degerming, and packaging. The soup material is delicious in tastes and in line with the tastes of the general public, has a milk flavored taste, can enhance the tasty degree of milk flavor when being consumed with the milk flavor, and enhances mouthfeel. At the same time, the soup material uses the traditional Chinese medicine supplement to reach the effects of relieving sore throat and swelling, increases human body absorption ability, regulates human body by being assisted with food, enables the traditional Chinese medicines and the milk flavor to tonify human body at the same time, enhances the efficacies of relieving sore throat and swelling, thereby enhancing human body constitution.

The invention discloses a method for pruning Malus halliana and aims at solving the problem of mussy growth of the Malus halliana. According to the technical scheme, the method for pruning the Malus halliana comprises the following steps: (a) in the first year of cutting, pruning annual shoots by 15-20cm after defoliation period in winter; (b) in the second year of cutting, pruning two-year-old shoots by 20-30cm after the defoliation period in the winter; (c) in the third year of cutting, pruning three-year-old shoots by 30-40cm after the defoliation period in the winter; and (d) after the third year of cutting, enabling dispersal layering of the Malus halliana to be finished, and pruning is not carried out anymore.