The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating
tree diseases and
insect pests. The method is characterized by comprising the first step of moth hole searching, the second step of moth hole dredging, the third step of
liquid injection for repair, the fourth step of
drying in air, the fifth step of moth variety analysis, the sixth step of liquid
pesticide injection, the seventh step of gas
pesticide injection, the eighth step of sealing, the ninth step of drilling and the tenth step of
medicine bag placement. The ninth step and the tenth step can be carried out between the third step and the fourth step. The liquid
pesticide is prepared from 90-95% of water, 0.2-0.5% of
organic phosphorus pesticide, 0.3-0.6% of tea
polyphenol, 2-5% of
fipronil and 3-4% of
imidacloprid. Moths in trees can be effectively killed through the steps one to ten, an isolation wall can protect trees against damage, and the liquid pesticide with different dosages is adopted according to the weight of moths due to the fact that the dosages of the pesticide for killing the insects with different sizes are different.