The invention discloses a preparation and extraction method of liver stem cells. The method comprises the following steps: cleaning and disinfecting, washing the
surface layer of
liver tissue by usingclean water, scrubbing by using an
alcohol pad, and then dipping in normal
saline for 3min; performing enzymolysis, taking out the
liver tissue, then washing clean by using a PBS
buffer solution,
cutting the
liver tissue into small pieces to put in a
protease solution, dissolving for 6-24h, and filtering an enzymolysis solution by using a filter screen; separating; screening, inoculating a basalculture medium with the separated enzymolysis solution until a
cell cluster appears, observing
cell shapes to determine the liver stem cells, and screening the liver stem cells; preserving. The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering. By the preparation and extraction method of the liver stem cells, the screening process of the stem cells is simpler, the screening cost of the stem cells is lowered, meanwhile, impurities which are possible to appear in
stem cell tissue fluid are effectively removed, and the research and use value of the extracted stem cells is improved.