A track intelligent traveling-on-wall platform is an innovative product of organic integration of electromechanical devices and technologies and reflects the development tendency of the mechanical-electrical integration technology. The platform mainly comprises a stepping motor driving system, a gear transmission system, a track traveling system, a track adjustment system and a vacuum absorption system, and integrates multidisciplinary knowledge and technologies of mechanical design, electronic circuits, sensing detection, program control, feedback regulation, image processing, wireless transmission and the like. The platform can be stably adsorbed and can perform stable forwarding and free turning on rough or smooth vertical surfaces such as concrete wall surfaces, ceramic exterior walls, glass curtain walls and metallic wall surfaces, and has functions of automatic obstacle avoidance, tracking, real-time monitoring, image feedback and the like. The platform has the advantages of high adsorption force, good load performance, stable traveling, convenient control and the like, and can be popularized and applied to military reconnaissance, fire detection, oil tank measurement, road deicing, industrial production, antarctic science investigation and the like after hitting, defending and grabbing and lifting devices and the like are carried on the platform.