373 results about "Ecotype" patented technology

The present invention belongs to an industrialization aquiculture field, particularly relates to a closed cycle water industrialized fish cultivating system. The system separates solid and liquid in a storage sedimentation basin and a backwater channel sedimentation and rotational flow pool sedimentation, the tiny particulate matter is separated and purified by a sandrock filtering bed of a one level biological filter based on the water particulate matter separation, the water purified by the one level biological filter is feed into a two stage biological filter, the biological film of biologic filling material in the one level and the two stage biological filters is degraded with ammonia nitrogen and azote nitrous acid, the total purifying rate of the water particulate matter reaches more than 99%, the culturing water is added with oxygen mechanically or by liquid oxygen, finally the water is disinfected and sterilized through a ultraviolet ray sterilizer, and the clean ecological water is feed into a fish pool, thus the waste water of the fish pool may be purified and used in repeat. The fish-cultivating system implements completely closed cycle water industrialized fish cultivation, the fish is out of a disease or less, and the fish survival is more than 80%.

The invention discloses an ecological seawater rare fish factorization circulating water aquaculture system which comprises an aquaculture pond, a primary filter tower, an albumen segregator, a primary biological filter tower, a secondary biological filter tower, a tertiary biological filter tower, an algae treating pond, a source water filter pond, a UV (Ultraviolet) sterilizer, a temperature adjusting pond, an arc-shaped sieve, a primary sedimentation pond and a secondary sedimentation pond. A bidirectional drainage system is adopted by the aquaculture pond, the water containing less smaller particles at the lower part of the pond and the water containing more larger particles at the bottom of the pond are respectively drained and then input into different processing units for recycle. Molluscs, sea cucumbers and algae are drawn into aquaculture waste, wastewater disposal and resource utilization by the circulating water aquaculture system, so that the circulating water aquaculture system has an obvious ecological characteristic. The ecological seawater rare fish factorization circulating water aquaculture system has the advantages of high treatment efficiency of aquaculture wastewater and rubbish, simpler equipment, low energy consumption, high backwash efficiency, resource utilization of aquaculture wastewater and rubbish, less circulation supplement water, high treatment efficiency of inorganic nutrient salt in the water and high economic additional value.

The invention relates to a slope protection forming method of a landscape-type multi-level stepped constructed wetland, which has the effect of intercepting and purifying pollutants entering river channels in the form of surface sources. Sand-free concrete piles and slabs are inserted to form pile-slab components, and a slope protection system from high to low is formed on the river bank slope from the bank slope to the river bed. Planting areas are set on the side of the pile slabs, and there are fillers inside. Geotextiles are installed on the bankside side of the slab, so that when the non-point source pollutants flow from the river bank to the river, the plants planted in the planting area absorb the eutrophication in the polluted water, and the biofilm is formed on the surface of the filler to absorb and degrade the pollutants. After this The sewage treated at the first stage continues to infiltrate or overflow, enters the second row, and goes down step by step. Finally, the sewage is purified to a greater extent and flows into the river. It solves the defects of natural, hard and ecological slope protection. The structure is simple, easy for industrial production, the construction amount is small, the land is saved, and the landscape is beautified.

The invention relates to a method for realizing harmless comprehensive treatment of human excrements through adopting biotechnology, in particular to a comprehensive technology used for the harmless centralized treatment of human excrements in urban areas. The method comprises the following steps that: (1) human excrements, aquatic plants and terrestrial plants are added in a fermenter, and then a composite strain mixed solution of microzyme, bacillus and lactobacillus is fed into the fermenter so as to carry out aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation in turn; (2) the biogas generated during fermentation is fed into a biogas generating set so as to generate electricity; (3) the products after fermentation undergoes solid-liquid separation, and the solid fermentation products are made into solid organic fertilizer through dewatering, drying, preparation and regranulation; (4) the liquid fermentation products is obtained after solid-liquid separation undergo decoloring, filtration and settlement layering, in the liquid, the sublayer liquid in the solution is made into liquid organic fertilizer through coarse filtration, secondary filtration, sterilization and preparation and the supernatant is made into rinsing meeting effluent standard through aeration and settlement filtration. The method can realize clean, environment-friendly and energy-saving ecological production.

The invention provides an alga / fish mixed type three-dimensional ecological fish shelter and a feeding method of the fish shelter, wherein the fish shelter comprises an anchoring system, a fish shelter top consisting of a floating ball and a fixed frame, a fish shelter middle layer consisting of a horizontal grid and a fixed frame suspended with a middle spherical fish shelter, and a fish shelterbottom consisting of a horizontal grid and a fixed frame suspended with a bottom spherical fish shelter; and the fish shelter middle layer is respectively connected with the fish shelter top and the fish shelter bottom by a connecting rope and the lengthways crossed grid. The feeding method comprises the following steps of: shipping to a feeding sea area, firstly throwing a first anchor along with the direction of incident flow, sequentially throwing a second anchor by means of fair current, tying an anchor tail rope and a mark float at the back end of the anchor, dragging the anchor tail rope by means of fair current, tensioning a whole system, and completing feeding. According to the invention, the fish shelter can be used for culturing and proliferating the alga with different water depths, is taken as a perching and refuge occasion of the small size medium-upper layer fish and a large size medium-upper layer juvenile fish, and is simple in structure, and convenient to assemble andrecover, so that the novel artificial fish shelter can be provided for building an ecological marine ranch.

The invention discloses an algal fungi synergistic ecological type microbial fuel cell and a method for generating electricity by utilizing water purification. The fuel cell consists of a fuel cell body, a water inlet distribution system, an anaerobic reaction area, a wetland ecological anode area and an algal fungi symbiotic cathode area. A cation exchange resin is added into a matrix, straw biological carbon is adopted in the wetland matrix, the conductivity is improved, and the internal resistance is reduced; an algal ecological cathode is constructed, and energy conservation and low carbon are realized; and moreover, a deep anaerobic zone is increased on the lower layer of the anode area and adapts to sewage feeding of high-concentration COD, the height of the cell body is increased, and the electrical activity of the cell is improved. The ecological wetland and the microbial fuel cell are combined, a wetland ecological anode and an algal fungi symbiotic oxygen-releasing ecological cathode are constructed, the ecological type microbial fuel cell is formed, and sewage treatment and energy recycling are realized.

The invention relates to a multi-dimensional filler ecological type protected slope construction method suitable for repairing riverways in towns. The method comprises the following steps of: taking an ecological bag structure as a support; dividing a protected slope structure into four areas: an upright protector area, a low water level influence area, a normal water level influence area and a maximum flood level influence area; selecting matrixes adapted to structures and functions of the areas as fillers; recovering submerged plants, emergent aquatic plants and wetland plantsbog plants on a protected slope from bottom to top; and simultaneously, setting facilities such as a buffering platform and a domestic sewage distribution pipe, and constructing a zigzag river corridor. According to the multi-dimensional filler ecological type protected slope construction method suitable for repairing the riverways in the towns, the mechanical stability of the slope can be improved, the anti-erosion performance of the protected slope of a river is enhanced; the living condition of a river waterside variation area is effectively recovered, and the completeness of a river ecological system is ensured; and the matrixes of the protected slope, microorganisms and vegetation have important interception conversion effect on coastwise non-point source pollution, so that the river self-cleaning capacity is enhanced, the service function of a river ecological system is improved, materials are selected according to circumstances, the construction is simple and convenient, the manufacturing cost is low, and wide market value and environmental benefit are realized.

The invention relates to an efficient ecotype inorganic formaldehyde adsorbing material which is obtained by mixing and curing 50%-75% of a solid raw material containing aluminosilicate, 10-40% of alkaline solution and 10%-15% of a complex reaction activator, wherein the solid raw material containing the aluminosilicate comprises at least one of the following raw materials: clay, kaolin, coal gangue, fly ash, waste incineration ash, slag, red mud and the like; alkali content of the alkaline solution is 3-12mol / L[OH-]; and the complex reaction activator comprises two components at mass ratio of 75-85% of a silicate substance and 15-25% of Al2O3 particle size of which is more than 1000 meshes. The inorganic adsorbing material is of a net porous gel structure, total pore volume is 0.17mL / g-0.36mL / g, specific surface area is 300-650m<2> / g, and pore distribution mainly adopt two modes of micropores (pore diameter is less than 2nm) and mesopores (pore diameter is 2-50nm), wherein the pore volume of the micropores (45%-60%) and the mesopores (25%-50%) accounts for 85%-95% of the total pore volume. The inorganic adsorbing material comprises 80-95% of an amorphous component and 5-20% of a crystal component based on the total mass of the material.

An ecological fish-culturing system by use of the water drained from factory features that the reverse filter is used for the deposition pool to remove solid substance, the natural ore is used as the adsorbing, filtering and bio-membrane-attaching material, the novel artificial nunja and the appreciative plant growing in said nunja are used to degrade NH4, Cl and nitrate, the microbes are inoculated for biochemical reaction, and the resultant water is aerated for enriching oxygen gas.

The invention discloses an ecotype enclosed method for culturing fish through circulation water. Natural seawater, underground salt water, underground fresh water and geothermal water are mainly utilized and mixed, and an industrial culture foundation for producing pollution-free healthy seafood is built and used. A solid-liquid separation purification device is used for replacing sand filtration of a biological filter, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen are degraded after water passing through a biological film on biological filler in the biological filter, and the total purification rate of water body particles is over 99%. An aeration pond is arranged to conduct aeration and oxygenation on a culture water body to enable the content of dissolved oxygen in water in a fish culture pond to be kept at 8-14mg / L, finally the water body is sterilized through ultraviolet light, clean ecological water is input into the fish culture pond, and the return water in the fish culture pond is purified repeatedly and utilized in a circulating mode. Sewage discharged from a culture system is purified by an open-air pond and flows back to a water storage sedimentation pond to achieve zero-discharge complete enclosed circulation water factory-like fish culture.

The invention discloses an enzyme microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The enzyme microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following components of 40t of fowl manure, 14t of pig manure, 5t of albumen powder, 5t of Chinese wood oil, 10t of peat, 15t of straw powder, 3t of urea, 5t of monoammonium phosphate, 2t of potassium sulfate, 1t of enzyme element expanding agent, 0.2t of rice bran, 0.2t of red sugar and 0.1t of trace elements. The enzyme microbial organic fertilizer can ensure high natural soil building active bacteria, is used for loosening the soil, forms a crumble structure for achieving the effect of remaining water and fertilizing soil, improves the soil, ensures that the root system of crops is developed, can increase the yield and the income, improves the quality of the crops, and is a prophase guarantee of the sustainable development ecological agriculture. Meanwhile, the enzyme microbial organic fertilizer is suitable for a base fertilizer or additional fertilizer of various crops, fruits and vegetables, has remarkable effects of lowering the plant diseases and insect pests and resisting the droop, and is an ecotype environmental-friendly fertilizer for producing organic foods.

The invention discloses an ecotype premix additive for fowl and livestock. Raw materials forming the premix additive mainly comprise feed enzyme, microelement, vitamins, microecologics, balancing protein, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, and an antioxidant. Zeolite powder and corncob powder are taken as a carrier. The raw materials and the carrier are mixed to prepare the premix additive. the raw materials forming the premix additive for fowl and livestock comprise the following components in part: 6-15 parts of feed enzyme, 8-12 parts of microelement, 5-15 parts of vitamins, 5-20 parts of microecologics, 5-15 parts of balancing protein, 8-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 8-12 parts of salt, 5-15 parts of the antioxidant, and 5-20 parts of carrier. After the premix additive is used, productivity of fowl and livestock can be improved significantly, pollution emissions such as nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals can be reduced, and development of the ecological breeding industry can be promoted.

The invention belongs to the field of insect cultivation and specifically relates to a scale breeding method of Scolothrips takahashii. The method includes peanut leaf selection, tetranychidae introducing, tetranychidae breeding, Scolothrips takahashii female imago introducing, Scolothrips takahashii female imago spawning, spawn collection and preservation, nymph development, preservation of 3rd instar nymphs. The scale breeding method is an imitating ecotype breeding method and is simple in production process, low in material costs and high in production efficiencies; the scale breeding method has a standardized operation procedure, and circulation supply of thrips foodstuffs can be achieved through one-time tetranychidae introducing; the obtained Scolothrips takahashii is orderly in developmental duration, high in rates of survival, high in activity and high in operability in application when the Scolothrips takahashii is used as natural enemy products; compared with general acaricide, the Scolothrips takahashii has the advantages of being small in labor intensity, high in efficiencies and good in control effects of tetranychidae and can not pollute the environment; and obtained agricultural products are free of pesticide residuals, and the Scolothrips takahashii can be widely applied to prevention of the tetranychidae in the field and has broad market prospects and obvious economic benefits.

The invention discloses an organic ecological soilless culturing method for black cabbages. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a substance; (2) sowing and raising seedlings; (3) planting seedlings; and (4) maintaining in later period, wherein the substrate is prepared by mixing sawdust, mushroom residues and pearlite at a volume ratio of 4:4:2 and then adding 10kg chicken manure and 5kg cake fertilizer in each cubic meter of the mixture. The organic ecological soilless culturing method for black cabbages has the advantages that production cost of black cabbages is lowered, environmental pollution is reduced and yield and quality of the black cabbages are promoted. The organic ecological soilless culturing method meets national conditions and is in accord with the direction of agricultural continuous development.

The present invention discloses a tomato soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof. The tomato soilless culture substrate comprises raw materials and additives. The type and ratio of the raw materials are cow dung, sheep manure, cotton stalks, mushroom residue, peat, vermiculite and sand with the ratio of 1.5 to 1 to 2 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 2.5. The additives comprise 2.5kg of microbial agents, 3.0kg of straw fermentation agents, 0.5kg of 'jia jia fei' bio-organic fertilizer, and 20.0 kg of 75% chlorothalonil wetable powders of 500 times. The tomato soilless culture substrate has the advantages of scientific prescription and simple process, the cattle and sheep manure are fully utilized, the culture substrate production cost can be reduced significantly after the implementation, the tomato yield and quality are improved, the income of farmers is increased, and the promotion and application of the organic ecotype soilless cultivation technology are accelerated.

The ecological road dust inhibitor is solution comprising carboxymethyl starch 0.10-3.00 %, sodium silicate 0.01-2.50 % and propanetriol 0.01-2.00 %. Before being used, the three components are dissolved in water through stirring. The present invention has the combined effects of coagulation, moisture absorption and water maintenance to produce dust inhibiting. It has no toxic side effect and corrosion and can be degraded naturally after its dust inhibiting period, can improve water and soil environment and produce no pollution. It is suitable for inhibiting dust in mine road as well as city road, square, building site, etc.

The invention discloses a capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate and its preparation method, the capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate comprises raw materials and an additives, the types and the ratio of the raw materials are: fermented corn straw: fermented cow dung: fermented mushroom slag: desert sand is 4.0V: 2.0V: 2.5V: 1.5V, the types and ratio of additives added in 1m<3> raw materialsare: 0.5g lime nitrogen, 1.0kg Bio-organic fertilizer, 20.0g trichlorfon stock solution and 20.0g 50% of carbendazim wettable powder. The capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate of the invention hasthe advantages of scientific formula and simple technology, can substantially reduce the production cost of the cultivation substrate after using, and is capable of raising the output and quality of capsicum, increasing peasant income, accelerating the popularization and application of organic ecotype soil-less culture technology.

The invention relates to an ecological paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture method, which comprises the steps of paddy field selection and preparation, soft-shelled turtle fry stocking, feeding and daily management and common soft-shelled turtle disease prevention and control. During the paddy field selection and preparation, a paddy field which is in a low-lying terrain, has a good water source condition and smooth water flow and is convenient to drain and irrigate is required; a soft-shelled turtle trench is excavated in the paddy field, the upper width of the soft-shelled turtle trench is 3m, the bottom width and the depth of the soft-shelled turtle trench are 1.5m, the length of the soft-shelled turtle trench is determined according to the area of the paddy field and the length is preferably to account for approximately 20 percent of the total area of the paddy field; and a sand beach is built in the center of the paddy field, the length of the sand beach is 5m, the width of the sand beach is 1m and the sand beach is 0.8m higher than normal water level. The invention provides an ecological three-dimensional rice planting and soft-shelled turtle culture technical operation line, which is mainly based on rice planting and takes soft-shelled turtle culture as auxiliary. On one hand, the paddy field provides a good place for the growth of the soft-shelled turtles. On the other hand, the excrement of the soft-shelled turtles and food debris are used as organic fertilizers for rice. When the rice absorbs the fertilizers and grows, an effect of purifying an impoundment is taken, the soft-shelled turtles can loose soil in the paddy field and catch injurious insects, the quality of the soft-shelled turtles is effectively improved and the economic benefit is improved.

The invention relates to an ecological vertical greening device which comprises a greening support, a fish tank, an automatic irrigation system and an automatic water lever monitoring system. The greening support is vertically arranged, the fish tank is arranged at the bottom of the greening support, the automatic irrigation system covers the whole greening support in a networking manner, and the automatic water lever monitoring system is located inside the fish tank. Vertical greening planting bags are hung on fixing strips, plants can be optionally updated and adjusted in position according to requirements on seasons and environments so as to be transformed and combined into various patterns; the fish tank is used for moisturizing irrigation and residual water storage, a green landscape and an underwater biological landscape are created, and fertilization of the plants and single water storing device are omitted; two-sided greening is realized, and the ecological vertical greening device serving as a green screen is attractive and practical; universal wheels are arranged under the greening support, so that mobility of the greening device is enhanced, and the greening device can be optionally adjusted in angle and position; therefore, indoor environment is effectively improved, indoor comfortableness is enhanced, and transformational sense of beauty is presented to visitors.

The invention discloses a kind of method for American hilsa herring ecological type cultivation, which mainly comprises controlling the main element of water environment, the oxygen sag is more than 3mg / L, the temperature is between 10-30DEG C; regularly add the probiotics compound and feed into water to improve water quality, restrain the growing and breeding of harmful bacterium; reasonably adjust the cultivation density to ensure the eating intensity of hilsa herring collectivity and abundant oxygen sag; decrease the irritated response that cause by noise,light and color; mixed cultivate tilapia and jade perch, proceed biological control for flush ulotrichineae and conch; adjust the nutrition ingood time for the special need of hilsa herring growth.

The invention discloses centropristis striata linnaeus young fish ecotype mixed feed, which is characterized in that the mixed feed is prepared from the following components in weight percentage: 52.0 to 62.5 percent of fish meal, 1.0 to 6.0 percent of casein, 6.0 to 11.0 percent of wheat gluten, 13.0 to 25.0 percent of alfa-starch, 0 to 3.0 percent of fish oil, 0.5 to 7.0 percent of soybean oil, 0 to 17.0 percent of cellulose powder, 0. to 0.9 percent of mixing powder of a plurality of amino acids, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of composite vitamins, 0.8 to 1.2 percent of composite mineral salt, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of zymin, 0.1 to 0.6 percent of small peptide and 0.05 to 0.3 percent of compound traditional Chinese herbal preparation. Tests show that the centropristis striata linnaeus young fish fed by the mixed feed has the advantages of high feed intake, obvious food calling and high growth rate; and the weight is averagely increased by 24.50 to 69.62 percent, the survival rate is up to between 90.0 and 100 percent which is 85.0 percent higher than that of the comparative group, feed coefficient is up to between 1.20 and 1.84, and disease resistant capability is improved.

The invention relates to a construction method of a live branch frame type plane source retaining purified ecological revetment. The method comprises the following steps of: paving rock stones on an included angle position of a riverbank slope surface and a riverbed; bundling epicormic branches of willows, clethraceae and black poplars into live branch bunches; since the live branch bunches form a live branch frame, paving the live branch frame on the riverbank slope surface along the block stones, paving live branch layers and live branch frame layers in a staggered way layer by layer on the live branch frame layers; and paving filling in the top most layer of frame. The invention aims to solve the problems that a natural slope protection way has poor stability, hard slope protection causes adverse effects on the ecology, the environment and the landscape of a revetment, and the ecological slope protection landscape is excessively single and too high in cost. The revetment is completely constructed by natural materials, builds a fine riverbank biological habitat environment and ensures the stability of the revetment; in addition, beautiful natural landscapes are formed on a riverbank revetment, and a plant-gravel-microorganism system formed on the revetment has better retaining and purifying effects on pollutants entering into a river channel in a plane source way.

The invention relates to an ecotypic sloing planting container with the container, drain-vent pipe set at the bottom of the container, vent hole set on the inner side of the drain-vent pipe, and at least a piece of baffle set in the container. The bottom of the container doesn't leak hydrops not to corrode and damage the ground, is well ventilated, and especially when applied to the roofs of buildings, can insulate the heat; can prevent the planting or cultivating base material from leaking, which keeps environmental sanitation outside the container and also ensures storing some water; can stop the plants on the roof and the planting base material sliding in the container not to pile and lose.

The invention provides a method for the ecological acclimation of the feeding habits of wild large acanthogobius ommaturus and belongs to the acclimation of the feeding habits of acanthogobius ommaturus for making the acanthogobius ommaturus adaptive to artificial compound feed. The method comprises processes concerning environment, fish fry, bait and rearing with different diets, and is characterized in that: 20-centimeter-long and 80-gram health fish individuals are placed in a culture pond and cultured for 6 days without food; the initial temperature of the water in the pond is 16 DEG C, the salinity of the water is 1, the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water is more than 4mg / ml, and the pH value of the water is 7.0 to 9.0; the environment is kept quiet and vibroacoustic stimulation is given when feeding is carried out; an upper cover of the culture pond shields light, and light simulation is given when feeding is carried out; from the 7th day on, the salinity of the water is 2, the temperature of the water rises at 0.2 DEG C each day, the fish individuals are fed with fresh and alive fingerlings at the same time and place each day; from the 17th day on, the salinity of the water is 3, and minced fresh and alive fingerling blocks are fed; from the 27th day on, the salinity of the water is 4, the feed amount of the fresh and alive fingerling blocks is reduced and artificial compound feed is fed; and from the 42nd day on, the water temperature is 23 DEG C and the salinity of the water is 4. The method is used for the acclimation of the feeding habits of acanthogobius ommaturus.

The ecological light sensitive composite organic fertilizer has beneficial microbe as active fertilizer kernel, one or several of weathered coal, lignite and turf as main matrix, mineral containing medium and trace elements as auxiliary matrix, starch, azotobacteria, phosphobacteria, potash bacteria, actinomycete, saccharomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria, and is prepared through fermentation. The ecological light sensitive composite organic fertilizer has the functions of promoting crop mature, resisting drought, resisting diseases and pests, increasing yield, raising quality of agricultural product, etc. and is non-toxic, harmless and pollution-less.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural aquaculture, and particularly relates to a culture method for improving pond sediment by planting ryegrasses and breeding fowls. One culture cycle of the culture method comprises the following steps of: (1) culturing the ryegrasses at the bottom of a pond from the middle ten days of September to the end of next April; (2) breeding the fowls beside the pond from November to the middle ten days of the next April; (3) breeding fish fries in the pond from the middle ten days of the April to the end of May; and (4) culturing prawns from June to the middle ten days of the September. The culture method provides an ecological type comprehensive culture model, namely, during the idle period of a culture pond, the ryegrasses are planed to improve the pond sediment, are harvested to serve as a succulence of geese, and are used for feeding high-quality young geese in twice, so on the first hand, the breeding cost of the geese is reduced, and on the other hand, the pond sediment environment is improved, the cost for cleaning the pond is reduced under the action of a biological energy chain, and the culture method is favorable for high and sable yield of the aquaculture.

The invention provides a method for combining soilless culture of strawberries with high-density aquiculture of snakeheads and relates to the technical field of agriculture. An organic ecological soilless culture system is established outside a snakehead aquiculture pond, is used for planting strawberries or other fruits and vegetables and is connected with the snakehead aquiculture pond through an underground water circulating pipeline, water in the snakehead aquiculture pond is continuously purified under the purifying effect of soilless culture media, nutrients are provided for the fruits and the vegetables by using the large quantity of snakehead excrement, the culture media are used for purifying aquiculture water, a pond still water aquiculture mode is changed to be a running water aquiculture mode and the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized. Since the water in the pond is continuously purified under the purifying effect of the soilless culture media, the nutrients are provided for the fruits and the vegetables by using the large quantity of snakehead excrement, the culture media are used for purifying aquiculture water, the pond still water aquiculture mode is changed to be the running water aquiculture mode, the pond aquiculture goals of cyclically utilizing the water resources, saving the energy, protecting the environment and achieving sustainable development are realized.

The invention discloses a wild Yangtze river coilia ectenes feeding habit forming artificial feed recipe, which comprises 40 to 45 percent of fish meal, 8 to 12 percent of starch, 1 to 2 percent of fish oil, 5 to 10 percent of dry earthworm powder, 2 to 4 percent of skim milk powder, 2 to 4 percent of dry fish organ powder, 3 to 6 percent of wheat strong gluten powder, 10 to 20 percent of shrimp meal, 1 to 3 percent of mixed inorganic salt, 2 to 5 percent of silkworm chrysalis meal, 3 to 6 percent of mixed mineral substances and 2 to 3 percent of various vitamins. A wild Yangtze river coilia ectenes feeding habit forming artificial feed feeding habit forming method comprises four steps of: feeding habit forming pool preparation, seedling specification selection, feeding habit forming feedrecipe and slow settling feed preparation and feeding habit forming processes. The feed has overall nutrition, the nutrition requirement of the coilia ectenes is met, and the survival rate and the growth rate of the fish are ensured. The operation of the feeding habit forming process is simple and convenient, the ecological feeding habit forming is emphasized, the wild Yangtze river coilia ectenes is successfully domesticated into the fish capable of adapting to artificial culture in a pool and realizing strong disease resistance and high growth speed, and the theoretical data and the practical experience are provided for the artificial domestication of other valuable carnivorous fishes with the same feeding habits and physiological conditions as the coilia ectenes.

The invention discloses an ecotype prefabricated building bock bank revetment. The upper part is built by dryly laying plant type cavity building blocks, and the lower part is built by dryly laying fish nest type cavity building blocks; the plant type cavity building blocks are built into a stepped bank revetment and are provided with top-to-bottom cavities; the cavities of the plant type cavity building blocks are filled with an earth material in which plants are planted; the fish nest type cavity building blocks are provided with run-through cavities in water flow direction and are provided with holes on the water side; the fish nest type cavity building blocks and the plant type cavity building blocks are made of water-permeable concrete or water-impermeable concrete; and when the cavity building blocks are made of the water-impermeable concrete, the back side is provided with water-permeable holes. The bank revetment has a certain structural strength, is resistant against scour and has a protection effect on the revetment; the cavity structure of the building block meets an ecological design principle and contributes to plant growth and small organism propagation; and the building blocks are water-permeable, are used for communicating an aquatic ecosystem with a land ecosystem and have a certain natural purification effect on water pollution.

The invention discloses a high-concentration polluted air purification system in an ecotype highway tunnel, comprising an induced draft fan, a preprocessing device and a purification device; the preprocessing device comprises an ozone generator and a humidifier, the purification device comprises a gas-liquid separating cavity, a gas distributing layer and a soil purification layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, a graded aggregate gas distributing layer is arranged on a venting baffle plate at the top part of the gas-liquid separating cavity, an air outlet of the induced draft fan is communicated with the gas-liquid separating cavity by sequentially penetrating the ozone generator and the humidifier; a packing layer of the soil purification layer comprises surface soil,perlite, a pumice stone, peat, humus and microorganism which is used for decomposing the harmful gas in the polluted air; the harmful gas in the polluted air is disposed to the ingredients which areeasy to be absorbed and decomposed by the active soil, the absorption rate of the harmful gas is increased, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the physicochemical property of the active soil, the microbiological activity can be ensured for a long period, the gas is ensured to be evenly distributed in the soil purification layer, and using ratio of the microorganism in the active soil is increased.