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81 results about "Degree of order" patented technology

Ordered mesoporous carbon/tungsten carbide composite material and supported catalyst thereof and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method for an ordered mesoporous carbon/tungsten carbide composite material and a supported catalyst thereof. In the method, an organic matter and a tungsten salt are separately used as a carbon source and a tungsten source, and the carbon source and the tungsten source are mixed with a surfactant; and a precursor of the ordered mesoporous carbon/tungsten carbide is synthesized by a solvent-evaporation induced self-assembly method, and then the precursor is subject to high-temperature treatment in the inert atmosphere to form the ordered mesoporous carbon/tungsten carbide composite material. The ordered mesoporous carbon/tungsten carbide composite material prepared by the method has the characteristics of high degree of order, narrow aperture distribution, large specific surface area (greater than 500 m<2>/g) and the like. The invention further comprises a supported catalyst prepared by supporting active components on the ordered mesoporous carbon /tungsten carbide composite material which is prepared by the method; and because of the synergistic effect and the structure effect of the ordered mesoporous carbon/tungsten carbide composite material, the catalyst has higher methanol electro-oxidation catalytic activity than a commercial carbon platinum-ruthenium catalyst.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Electrostatic spinning device for manufacturing nano fibers in electromagnetic field with coupling method

The invention discloses an electrostatic spinning device for manufacturing nano fibers in an electromagnetic field with a coupling method. The electrostatic spinning device comprises a material basket, a piston, a spinning nozzle, a high-voltage power supply device, a receiving plate and a grounding power line. The electrostatic spinning device further comprises an electric conduction coil arranged between the spinning nozzle and the receiving board and right opposite to the spinning nozzle and the receiving board. Two electromagnets are arranged on the receiving board in parallel. The orientation of nano fibers collected by electrified polymer solutions is greatly improved under the action of the electromagnetic field which is large enough. Meanwhile, the positively charged coil is added in the flow jetting process of polymers, jet flow can be stabilized, the range of a Taylor cone is reduced, and the degree of order of the nano fibers is further improved. The electrostatic spinning device for manufacturing the nano fibers in the electromagnetic field with the coupling method is simple in structure, convenient to operate, easy to control and short in technological process.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Mesoporous rare earth phosphate fluophor and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a mesoporous rare earth phosphate fluophor and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of multifunctional rare earth luminescent material. The method, which takes mesoporous silicon dioxide with an ordered pore channel structure as a hard template agent, comprises the steps of adding homogeneous solution of soluble rare-earth salts/rare earth fluophor material/strong phosphoric acid/concentrated nitric acid in the silicon dioxide pore channel, removing the nitric acid solvent through direct volatilization, thus precipitating the phosphate fluophor in the pore channel; further leading the rare earth phosphate fluophor to be cured in the mesoporous pore channel through high-temperature roasting treatment, removing the silicon dioxide hard template agent, thus obtaining the mesoporous rare earth phosphate fluophor. The mesoporous rare earth phosphate fluophor material has the characteristics of high degree of order, adjustable pore diameter and mesoporous structure, large specific surface area, pore diameter and pore volume and the like, with the specific surface area being 100-500m/g, the pore diameter being 3-8nm, and the pore volume being 0.15-1.5cm/g; and can be used as a novel absorbing and embedding material of medicaments.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECH

Short-process efficient cold-rolling preparation method of high-silicon steel thin strip

The invention aims at providing a short-process efficient cold-rolling preparation method of a high-silicon steel thin strip. The preparation method is characterized in that the high-silicon steel thin strip is prepared by using a rapid solidification method, and the thickness of the high-silicon steel thin strip is reduced by using a cold rolling method, the surface quality is improved, and the high-frequency magnetic performance is improved; due to rapid solidification, the plasticity of high-silicon steel can be improved, and the thin strip with certain plasticity is obtained and can be wound into a coil; then, cold rolling is carried out, so that the degree of order of the high-silicon steel is further lowered, the plasticity of the high-silicon steel is improved, and a high-silicon steel thin strip coil is obtained; the thin strip obtained through rapid solidification has the advantages that the crystal grain size is obviously reduced, the degree of order is obviously lowered, and the microhardness change is not great, so that next-step cold rolling is facilitated; during cold rolling, the rolling reduction of first-time rolling is controlled, and then, the plasticity is further improved, so that the thin strip with the thinnest thickness of 0.02mm can be obtained. According to the preparation method, the production efficiency of the prepared high-silicon steel thin strip is high, and the product quality of the prepared high-silicon steel thin strip is good, so that the method can be widely implemented industrially and accordingly has a broad application prospect.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Method for preparing spinel type lithium titanate nanowire array

The invention discloses a method for preparing a spinel type lithium titanate nanowire array, in particular a method for preparing the spinel type lithium titanate nanowire array by using an aluminum oxide template. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a porous aluminum oxide template; deoiling and annealing an aluminum plate, and performing electrochemical polishing, secondary anodic oxidation and hole expansion; synthesizing a lithium titanate sol precursor; adding butyl titanate, a complexing agent, ethylene glycol and lithium acetate dihydrate into absolute ethanol according to a proportion in turn and continuously stirring; preparing the lithium titanate nanowire array; dipping the porous aluminum oxide template into the lithium titanate sol precursor under vacuum; performing high-temperature roasting; and finally dissolving the template off with NaOH solution. Spinel type lithium titanate nanowires prepared by the method have the diameters of between 50 and 100nm; and the array has the advantages of uniform aperture size, large specific surface area, high degree of order, regular distribution, adjustable composition, controllable structure and the like.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Method for preparing zirconium oxide polycrystalline powder with ordered laminar nanostructure/mesoporous structure by using surfactant as template

The invention discloses a method for preparing zirconium oxide polycrystalline powder with ordered laminar nanostructure/mesoporous structure by using a surfactant as a template. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) weighing 20 parts of mixed solution of zirconium oxychloride, water and alcohol; (2) weighing 20 parts of mixed solution of sodium dodecyl sulfate, water and alcohol; (3) weighing 10 parts of mixed solution of sodium hydroxide, water and alcohol; (4) adding the mixed solution prepared in the step (2) and the mixed solution prepared in the step (3) into a flask in the step (1) to reflux and react for 1 to 4 hours with stirring; (5) heating and performing hydrothermal reaction on the mixture for 12 to 36 hours under autogenous pressure; (6) standing the stock solution at the room temperature, washing the product, filtering or performing centrifugal separation on the product and drying the product; and (7) raising the temperature to 500 DEG C and calcining the product for 2 hours to obtain the zirconium oxide polycrystalline powder with ordered laminar nanostructure/mesoporous structure. By using a new method of combined reflux method and hydrothermal method and the surfactant as the template, the degree of order of the product is improved and high thermal stability of the product is ensured.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Ordered meso-porous silicon oxide and rapid preparation method thereof

The present invention discloses ordered mesoporous silica and its fast preparation process in an acid system with high concentration solution of three block copolymer P123 as the template agent and ethyl silicate (TEOS) as silicon source. The ordered mesoporous silica has the features of high degree of order, complete spatial group structure, great pore size, thick pore wall and high hydrothermal stability. Its preparation process is simple, fast, easy in operation, environment friendly and low in cost. It may be post-treated properly to prepare excellent adsorbent as one kind of environment protecting material or inorganic separating film with high flux, high selectivity and broad application range.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Liquid crystal compound and preparation method thereof as well as liquid crystal mixture containing liquid crystal compound and application of liquid crystal mixture

The invention provides a liquid crystal compound and a preparation method thereof as well as a liquid crystal mixture containing the liquid crystal compound and an application of the liquid crystal mixture. The liquid crystal compound has a general formula I as shown in the specification, wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from one of H, alkyl with 1 to 15 carbon atoms, halogenated alkyl, alkoxy and alkenyl, one or more CH2 radicals in R1 and R2 can be independently substituted by -O-, -S- or -Cis equivalent toC-, and any adjacent two CH2 radicals can not be substituted by -O-O-; n1, n2, n3 and n4 are independently selected from 0 or 1, and at least one of n1 and n4 is 1; any one of X1, X2, X3 and X4 is F, and the others are H. The liquid crystal compound has good chemical, thermal and light stabilities; the addition of cyclopentyl can improve the ratio of a macroaxis to a brachyaxis of the liquid crystal compound and the value of degree of order S of the liquid crystal compound to ensure that the liquid crystal compound has a nematic phase with a wide temperature range and a high elasticity coefficient K.
Owner:JINGMEISHENG OPTOELECTRIC MATERIAL NANJING +1

Method for preparing anodic alumina template by using plastic packaging process and application thereof

The invention discloses a method for preparing an anodic alumina template by using a plastic packaging process and application thereof. The core point of the method is that the plastic packaging process is utilized for insulation blocking on one surface needing no reaction or treatment of an aluminum sheet, and the method comprises the following steps that: during electrochemical polishing of the aluminum sheet, one surface of the aluminum sheet is sealed by using the plastic packaging process, and the other surface of the aluminum sheet is exposed for polishing; during anodic oxidation of the aluminum sheet, only the surface exposed for polishing is subjected to anodic oxidation due to insulation blocking resulting from plastic packaging; during removal of an aluminum base, by utilizing sealing protection of plastic packaging to the alumina template, a surface of the aluminum base is exposed in a solution and removed so as to obtain the anodic alumina template. The anodic alumina template prepared by the method is colorless and transparent, has a high degree of order and is easy to preserve. According to the invention, high quality alumina templates can be prepared by using plastic package glue cover without any special equipment, and preparation of an alumina template with a large area is made to be simple and easy, thereby greatly improving a success rate of preparing templates, reducing preparation cost for the templates and having remarkable economic benefits.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Mesoporous rare earth phosphate and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a mesoporous rare earth phosphate and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of porous nano-material. The method, which takes mesoporous silicon dioxide with an ordered pore channel structure as a hard template agent, comprises the steps of adding homogeneous solution of soluble rare-earth salts / strong phosphoric acid / concentrated nitric acid in the silicon dioxide pore channel, removing the nitric acid solvent through direct volatilization, thus precipitating the phosphate in the pore channel; further leading the rare earth phosphate to be cured in the mesoporous pore channel through high-temperature roasting treatment, removing the silicon dioxide hard template agent, thus obtaining the mesoporous rare earth phosphate. The mesoporous rare earth phosphate has the characteristics of high degree of order, adjustable pore diameter and mesoporous structure, large specific surface area, pore diameter, pore volume and the like, with the specific surface area being 100-500m / g, the pore diameter being 3-8nm, and the pore volume being 0.15-1.5cm / g. The prepared mesoporous rare earth phosphate can be used for the embedding treatment of radioactive wastes.
Owner:SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for preparing L10-FePt Nano-particles through water bath alternate reduction

InactiveCN102689019ALower phase transition temperatureLower ordering temperatureWater bathsNanoparticle
The invention relates to a method for preparing L10-FePt Nano-particles through water bath alternate reduction, and the method comprises the following steps of: controlling degree of order of Fe elements and Pt elements in particles; modulating chemical degree of order of the Nano-particles, thereby reducing phase transformation temperature of the Nano-particles; the phase transformation temperature of the L10-FePt Nano-particles is reduced, so that the L10-FePt Nano-particles are of important significance in application of ultrahigh density information storage field. In the method, FePt Nano-particles can be prepared at a lower temperature through a simple operation craft and a low-cost experiment method. The FePt Nano-particles prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is of a certain chemical order, therefore, ordering temperature of the L10-FePt Nano-particles can be effectively reduced, and the method disclosed by the invention belongs to a development field for ultrahigh density perpendicular magnetic recording materials...
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Method for preparing high silicon steel cold-rolled strip steel based on thin-strip continuous casting

ActiveCN107164693AInhibit growthEliminate microsegregationAbnormal growthsMaterials preparation
The invention belongs to the field of steel material preparation, and relates to a method for preparing high silicon steel cold-rolled strip steel based on thin-strip continuous casting. According to the method, molten steel is smelted according to set components, wherein the components comprise, by weight percentage, 0.002-0.005% of C, 4.0-7.0% of Si, 0.1-0.3% of Mn, 0.01-0.04% of Al, 0.02-0.03% of S, 0.008-0.020% of N, 0.02-0.05% of Nb, 0.01-0.04% of V, less than or equal to 0.002% of O, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities; the Mn, the Al, the Nb, the V and other second phase forming elements are added into high silicon steel and are uniformly dispersed and separated out in the heat treatment process of a cast strip, and therefore normal growth of ferrite grains can be inhibited, occurrence of abnormal growth can be promoted, the texture of the cast strip can be optimized, and the machinability can be improved; and then low-temperature hot rolling is carried out on the cast strip, the degree of order of the high silicon steel can be further reduced, and the cold rolling process can be finally realized. The method for preparing the high silicon steel cold-rolled thin strip has the advantages of being short in process and high in efficiency, a final product is good in strip shape, and the method can be widely realized in the process and has a wide application prospect.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

An inorganic fiber state bismuth compound and application thereof

An inorganic fiber state bismuth compound and application thereof are disclosed. Bismuth oxide as a raw material is treated in a hydrothermal system, and varieties and dosages of additives and surfactants in the hydrothermal system are adjusted to control and regulate the degree of order and phase composition of a fiber product so as to obtain the nanometer ordered inorganic fiber state bismuth compound. The compound is used for preparing waterborne colloid with a simple preparation process and low reaction temperature, and the obtained waterborne colloid is uniform in composition and good instability.
Owner:HUNAN SHIZHUYUAN NON FERROUS METAL +1
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