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30 results about "Cryptand" patented technology

Cryptands are a family of synthetic bicyclic and polycyclic multidentate ligands for a variety of cations. The Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1987 was given to Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, and Charles J. Pedersen for their efforts in discovering and determining uses of cryptands and crown ethers, thus launching the now flourishing field of supramolecular chemistry. The term cryptand implies that this ligand binds substrates in a crypt, interring the guest as in a burial. These molecules are three-dimensional analogues of crown ethers but are more selective and strong as complexes for the guest ions. The resulting complexes are lipophilic.

Ion exchange cryptands covalently bound to substrates

One embodiment of the invention comprises an ion exchange composition formed by reacting unsaturated carbon to carbon moieties pendant from derivatized ion binding cryptands with a support substrate under free radical activation conditions to form a covalent bond therebetween.In another embodiment, a cryptand ion exchange composition is made by covalently bonding unsaturated carbon to carbon moieties pendant from a derivatized ion binding cryptands with unsaturated carbon to carbon moieties pendant from a support substrate under free radical activation conditions to form covalent bond.
Owner:DIONEX CORP

Method and composition for removal of mercaptans from gas streams

A composition for removing mercaptan from a gas stream containing at least one acid gas in addition to a mercaptan, the composition comprising a physical and / or chemical solvent for H2S and an inclusion compound for the mercaptan. A process of treating gas stream using the composition. The inclusion compound is selected from the group consisting of, cyclodextrin, cryptand, calixarene. cucurbituril. The chemical solvent may be monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), triethanolamine (TEA, diisopropylamine (DIPA), diglycolamine (DGA) and methyldiethanolamine (MDEA). Examples of useful physical solvents include cyclotetramethylene sulfone (sulfolane) and its derivatives, aliphatic acid amides, NMP (n-methylpyrrolidone), N-alkylated pyrrolidones and corresponding piperidone methanol and mixtures of dialkethers of polyethylene glycols. The method copirses scrubbing preferably the natural gas with an aqueous solution comprising the above compounds followed by a stripping regeneration step.
Owner:DOW GLOBAL TECH LLC

Alkali-sensitive ring opening cucurbituril and application thereof

ActiveCN108084194AGood alkali sensitivityReduced ring stiffnessOrganic active ingredientsOrganic chemistrySolubilityIrritation
The invention discloses alkali-sensitive ring opening cucurbituril. A structural formula of the alkali-sensitive ring opening cucurbituril is shown. The alkali-sensitive ring opening cucurbituril hasthe advantages that the alkali-sensitive ring opening cucurbituril can be used as a supermolecular medicine carrier and is provided with large ring cryptand with inner cavities, the ring rigidity of large rings can be reduced by means of ring opening, and accordingly the alkali-sensitive ring opening cucurbituril is extremely high in host-guest bonding capacity; the alkali-sensitive ring opening cucurbituril is excellent in alkali sensitivity, contains carboxylic acid groups and can be used as the medicine carrier to be widely applied to medicine delivery paths, and the water solubility and the stability of insoluble medicines can be greatly improved; the alkali-sensitive ring opening cucurbituril can be used as an alkali-sensitive carrier, medicines can be released in alkaline environments such as small intestines in human bodies, accordingly, effects of releasing the medicines in a sustained and controlled manner can be realized, and irritation of the medicines on gastric mucosas canbe prevented.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

High-nickel ternary system lithium ion power battery electrolyte solution

InactiveCN108550910AInhibition of redox side reactionsGrowth inhibitionSecondary cellsPower batteryOrganic solvent
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery ternary electrode material system electrolyte solution, and in particular, relates to a high-nickel ternary system lithium ion power battery electrolyte solution. The high-nickel ternary system lithium ion power battery electrolyte solution comprises an organic solvent, an electrolyte lithium salt, a functional additive and a flame retardant additive; the functional additive is at least one of O-succinimide-1,3-dimethylpropylurea hexafluorophosphate or [2.2.2]-cryptand and potassium monohexadecyl phosphate; the flame retardant additive is diglycol oxycyclophosphamide; with the total mass of the electrolyte solution as the standard, the addition amount of the functional additive is 0.5-1.5%, and the addition amount of the flameretardant additive is 1-3.5%. The high-nickel ternary system lithium ion power battery electrolyte solution has the advantages of high electrical conductivity and good battery cycling performance.
Owner:CHENDU NEW KELI CHEM SCI CO LTD

Pi-conjugated fluoroionophores and method for determining an alkali ion

The present invention relates to π-conjugated fluoroionophores, methods for their preparation, and their use and a method for determining an alkali ion.Fluoroionophoric compounds of the general formula I are describedIonophore-π-Linker-Fluorophore  (I)whereinthe Ionophore is an anilino containing crown ether or cryptand with one or more anilino donor moieties as electron donors, forming a stable complex with an alkali metal ionthe π-Linker is an aromatic or heteroaromatic conjugative linking moiety, and the Fluorophore is an electron acceptor moiety.Variation of the ionophoric unit offers a broad spectrum of detectable K+ and Na+-concentrations, ranging from high concentration around 800 mM down to very low concentrations around 3 mM.The fluoroionophores have great potential for application in fluorescent optode system based blood analyzing equipment for methods and kits for the determination of K+ and Na+ concentrations in biological systems, either in vitro or in vivo, using embodiments of the disclosed fluoroionophores.
Owner:UNIV POSTDAM

Complete chemical synthesis for lasso polypeptide

ActiveCN106749497ARealize chemical total synthesisHigh yieldPeptide preparation methodsChemical synthesisSynthesis methods
The invention relates to a complete chemical synthesis method for realizing lasso polypeptide and analogues thereof through the support of multiple anchor points. The support of multiple anchor points is preferably selected from a cryptand-ion liquid compound. The trend of a polypeptide chain is controlled through the limitation and guiding of the connecting point, so as to form a topological lasso structure. The synthesis method provided by the invention is easily automated; the marketing of the lasso polypeptide drugs becomes possible; the complete chemical synthesis of the lasso polypeptide and analogues thereof is firstly realized; the domestic and overseas blank of the chemical synthesis of the lasso polypeptide at present can be filled up; the method has significance in chemically synthesizing the polypeptide and researching and developing the polypeptide drug.
Owner:陈铭

Process method for preparing cryptand 222

The invention discloses a process method for preparing cryptand 222. The process method comprises the following steps: 1, taking tris[(2-ethylnenoxy)ethyl]amine as a raw material, and reacting to obtain an intermediate under catalytic actions of a Grubbs catalyst and alkali metal salts; and 2, adding a hydrogen source into the intermediate obtained in the step 1 under the catalytic action of a hydrogenation catalyst, and reacting, thereby obtaining the cryptand 222. The process method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of short synthesis period and high yield.
Owner:SUZHOU BAILINGWEI HYPERFINE MATERIAL

Cryptand and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a [2+4]N heterocyclic cryptand and a preparation method thereof, for a example, reactant dibromobutane. The compound has the advantages that the synthesis method is simple, coordination sites are multiple, the cavity size is adjustable, and the like; and the compound has higher potential application values in the aspects of complex synthesis and molecule recognition. The invention relates to preparation of [2+4]N heterocyclic cryptand and can extend to preparation of related derivatives of the [2+4]N heterocyclic cryptand. The preparation method comprises the following three steps: by taking 1,4-dibromobutane as a raw material, carrying out alkyl substitution reaction, synthesis of Schiff base, and reduction by using a simple and economic method through rotary evaporation, recrystallization and other technologies, so as to prepare pure [2+4]N heterocyclic cryptand. The excellent coordination capacity of the N heterocyclic cryptand is primarily determined, therefore, the [2+4]N heterocyclic cryptand has higher potential application values in the aspect of molecule or ion recognition.
Owner:XINXIANG UNIV

D-galactose-bonded open-ringed cucurbituril and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of supermolecular drug carriers and discloses D-galactose-bonded open-ringed cucurbituril with a structural formula shown in the specification, wherein R is a groupshown in the specification or a halogen, and at least one R is the group shown in the specification. The open-ringed cucurbituril containing a D-galactose group is a macrocyclic cryptand with an innercavity, and the open-ringed structure makes the ring rigidity of the macrocycle of the D-galactose-bonded open-ringed cucurbituril reduced and the D-galactose-bonded open-ringed cucurbituril has extremely strong host-guest bonding capacity; and the galactose-containing open-ringed cucurbituril disclosed by the invention has good water solubility, can be used as a drug carrier to be widely appliedto drug transportation, can also be used for greatly improving the bioavailability and stability of a drug and has potential tumor cell targeting property.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Cytosolic fluorescent ion indicators

Novel fluorophores for fluorescent ion indicators incorporate water-solubilizing functional groups. These fluorophores enable visible-wavelength analysis of ion concentrations with chelators that are insoluble or poorly soluble in water. A green version of the fluorophore comprises a putative fluorescein with carboxylate appendages. An orange version of the fluorophore comprises a putative rhodamine, also with carboxylate appendages. Attaching the fluorophore to a 12-crown-4, a 15-crown-5, a 18-crown-6, a 21-crown-7, or a 24-crown-8 produces lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium indicator families, respectively. Attaching the fluorophore to diaza [1,1,1], [1,1,2], [1,2,2], [2,2,2], [2,2,3], [2,3,3], or [3,3,3] cryptands produces more selective lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium indicator families, respectively. Attaching the fluorophore to BAPTA, APTRA, or half- BAPTA or their analogs produces new calcium, magnesium, and other metal ions indicator families that strongly resist leakage from the cell.
Owner:ASANTE RES

Anion exchange membrane loaded with cryptand unit and preparation method of anion exchange membrane

ActiveCN108641090AImprove hydroxide ion conductivityGood alkali resistanceFuel cellsFuel cellsPolyphosphazene
The invention relates to an anion exchange membrane loaded with a cryptand unit and a preparation method of the anion exchange membrane and belongs to the technical field of anion exchange membranes for fuel cells. The anion exchange membrane is a polyphosphazene material containing the cryptand unit and is of a structure shown as a formula (1) or a formula (2). The anion exchange membrane loadedwith the cryptand unit is obtained by reacting [2,2,2]-cryptand having an alkylhydroxyl branch with polydichlorophosphazene to obtain the polyphosphazene material loaded with the cryptand unit and finally conducting film formation in a mold and ion exchange. The provided anion exchange membrane loaded with cryptand polyphosphazene does not involve groups such as quaternary phosphonium and quaternary ammonium which are used by most anion exchange membranes, so that the problem of degradation in a strong alkali environment is avoided, and the anion exchange membrane has the advantages of high ion conductivity and good alkali stability.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Electrolyte, preparation method and application based on organic sulfur redox couple

The invention discloses an electrolyte based on organic sulfur redox couple. The electrolyte is characterized by comprising the organic sulfur redox couple and crown ether or cryptand. A reduction state component of the organic sulfur redox couple is organic sulfur salt, and an oxidation state component of the organic sulfur redox couple is organic disulphide corresponding to the organic sulfur salt. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the electrolyte, and application of the electrolyte in preparing of a solar cell or a fuel cell or a lithium ion cell or a super capacitor. A metal cation formed by the crown ether or the cryptand in a complexing mode is adopted by the electrolyte to serve as a positive ion of the reduction state component of the organic sulfur redox couple, and activity, stability and electrochemical reversibility of a redox reaction are good. Diffusion speed is high, ion transport in the electrolyte is utilized, and the method is simple in synthesis preparation process and low in cost, and has good application prospects in dye sensitization nano solar cells.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Rare earth dysprosium cryptand fluorescent complex and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a rare earth dysprosium cryptand fluorescent complex and a preparation method thereof. The complex has a chemical structural formula as shown in a formula (I) in the description, wherein the chemical structural formula of the complex MO is as shown in a formula (II) in the description. The molar extinction coefficient of the rare earth dysprosium cryptand fluorescent complex provided by the invention can be increased by about 4 times (80000M<-1>cm<-1>) compared with that of the existing product, the rare earth dysprosium cryptand fluorescent complex is suitable for being used as a fluorescent dye molecule to mark nucleic acid, protein and other biomolecules, and the detection sensitivity and accuracy can be improved; and the preparation method disclosed by the invention is relatively simple in process and high in product yield, and has a very good application prospect.
Owner:济南国科医工科技发展有限公司 +2

Preparation of nucleophilic phosphorene compound

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nucleophilic phosphorene compound, and belongs to the field of chemical medicine preparation. Phosphorene (RP) is a monovalent phosphorus compound with a six-electron structure. As a phosphorus analogue of carbene, phosphorene is always an important organophosphorus reagent. Due to the instability of free phosphorene, chemists synthesize Lewis acidand Lewis alkali complexes of phosphorene by utilizing the dual characteristics of phosphorene molecules. The two types of complexed phosphorene are higher in stability and easier to regulate and control in reactivity, especially nucleophilic phosphorene coordinated by Lewis alkali. According to the invention, the nucleophilic phosphorene compound can be obtained with high yield by using the hydride of precursor phosphorus to react with alkali at low temperature in the presence of crown ether / cryptand. The obtained target product can be used as a catalyst for various catalytic reactions.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Purification of 4,4'(5')- di-t-butylcyclohexano-18-crown-6

A purification method is disclosed for a predetermined water-insoluble extractant present in a liquid phase composition that additionally contains one or more additional extractants, synthesis reaction starting materials, and reaction byproducts dissolved as solutes in an organic diluent. An ion-containing compound is admixed with the composition to form an extractant / ion complex in the organic diluent phase that has an affinity for a new phase that is greater than the affinity for the first-named phase. The predetermined extractant / ion complex is separated from the diluent by using the new phase affinity, and the extractant / ion complex is preferably although not necessarily recovered. The extractant / ion complex is separated into extractant and ion. The extractant is recovered. Exemplary extractants include polyethers, crown ethers, crown thioethers, calixarenes, polyamines, cryptands, porphyrins and the like.
Owner:PG RES FOUND

Photochemical hole burning media

InactiveUS20050181307A1Increase recording capacityRadiation applicationsRecording involving hole burningRare earthEuropium
A photochemical hole burning medium is composed of a material in which a rare earth complex and a reducing agent is dispersed in a solid matrix. The rare earth complex may be at least one complex selected from the group consisting of a europium (III) crown ether complex, a europium (III) polyether complex, and a europium (III) cryptand complex.
Owner:OSAKA UNIV

Potassium ion detection kit

The invention discloses a potassium ion detection kit and relates to the technical field of biology. The potassium ion detection kit comprises a reagent R1 and a reagent R2, wherein the reagent R1 isprepared from the following components of a buffer solution, a cryptand, phosphoenolpyruvate, adenosine diphosphate, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, reductive coenzyme I, magnesium chloride, propylene glycol-monomethyl ether and 4-methyl phenylboric acid; and the reagent R2 is prepared from the following components of the buffer solution, glutamate dehydrogenase, pyruvate kinase, lactic dehydrogenase, albumin bovine serum, calcium chloride and the propylene glycol-monomethyl ether. According to the potassium ion detection kit, the stability of the potassium ion detection kit can be improved on the premise of not affecting the accuracy and the analysis sensitivity.
Owner:BIOBASE BIODUSTRY (SHANDONG) CO LTD

Electrolyte, preparation method and application based on organic sulfur redox couple

The invention discloses an electrolyte based on organic sulfur redox couple. The electrolyte is characterized by comprising the organic sulfur redox couple and crown ether or cryptand. A reduction state component of the organic sulfur redox couple is organic sulfur salt, and an oxidation state component of the organic sulfur redox couple is organic disulphide corresponding to the organic sulfur salt. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the electrolyte, and application of the electrolyte in preparing of a solar cell or a fuel cell or a lithium ion cell or a super capacitor. A metal cation formed by the crown ether or the cryptand in a complexing mode is adopted by the electrolyte to serve as a positive ion of the reduction state component of the organic sulfur redox couple, and activity, stability and electrochemical reversibility of a redox reaction are good. Diffusion speed is high, ion transport in the electrolyte is utilized, and the method is simple in synthesis preparation process and low in cost, and has good application prospects in dye sensitization nano solar cells.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Soluble homo- and heterometallic coordination polymers based on the oxalate ligand and method for obtaining spinels from them

Soluble homo and heterometallic coordination polymers based on the oxalate ligand and method for obtaining spinels from them. Homo or heterometallic coordination polymers comprising at least one oxalate ligand are characterised by comprising also at least one organic molecule that can stabilise extended structures of metal complexes by the formation of supramolecular interactions so that this polymer is substantially water-soluble and insoluble in organic solvents. These polymers, when in solid state, can generate spinel-type metal oxides or other mixed oxides after thermal oxidation treatment comprising the steps of preparing an alcohol solution of a metal complex comprising at least one oxalate ligand and a metal salt, precipitate this metal complex and this metal salt with a cryptand-type molecule by formation of a coordination polymer which is water-soluble and insoluble in organic solvents, separate the precipitate obtained in the previous step and heat it under oxidising atmosphere at a temperature of at least 350° C. until the spinel or the mixed oxide are formed.
Owner:UNIV DE VALENCIA
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