217 results about "Ionophore" patented technology

Methods and devices for point of care determination of heparin concentration in blood are described. Cartridges including protamine ion sensitive electrodes (ISEs) and reference electrodes and systems for automatically determining heparin concentration in the cartridges are provided. Some systems add blood to a protamine bolus sufficient to bind all heparin, leaving excess protamine. The excess protamine concentration can be determined by measuring the initial slope of the electrode potential rate of change, and comparing the slope to known protamine concentration slope values In some cartridges, an oscillating pressure source moves the blood-protamine mixture back and forth across the protamine ISE. Some systems also use a second blood sample having the heparin removed or degraded to create a blank reference sample. Protamine ISEs can include polyurethane polymer, DNNS ionophore, and NPOE plasticizer. The polyurethane may include hard segments and soft segments, where both hard and soft segments may include cyclic and straight chain aliphatic moieties having essentially no ester or ether groups. Some hard segments may include methylene diphenyl groups. Some reference electrodes have the same polymer, plasticizer, and ionophore as the measurement electrode, but with a different concentration of ionophore.

Provided is an electro-conductive member for electrophotography that stably shows high electro-conductivity even under a low-temperature, low-humidity environment. The electro-conductive member for electrophotography has an electro-conductive mandrel and an electro-conductive layer. The electro-conductive layer contains an ionic electro-conductive resin and an ion carrier. The ionic electro-conductive resin has at least one structure selected from the group consisting of structures represented by the following formulae (1), (2), (3), and (4), and a structure represented by the following formula (5) (in the formula (1) to the formula (5), R1, R2, R3, and R4 each represent a divalent organic group, X1, X2, X3, and X4 each independently represent a sulfonic group or a quaternary ammonium base, and 1 represents an integer of 1 or more and 23 or less).

The present invention provides methods and compositions comprising one or more zinc ionophores for protecting tissue from the harmful effects of apoptosis in patients in need thereof. Concentrations of zinc-pyrithione and diethyldithiocarbamate in the picomolar to nanomolar range have a strong protective effect against apoptosis.

The present inventions relates to a method of increasing beef production in cattle with feed additives, comprising feeding cattle with feed, comprising an effective amount of an ionophore in combination with a macrolide antibiotic, and thereafter feeding cattle with feed, comprising zilpaterol and essentially no ionophore or macrolide antibiotic for the succeeding about 20 to 40 days.

This invention relates to a kind of enzyme test paper capable of testing hydrogen peroxides in a sample quickly prepared by an enzymatic chromogenic reaction, which utilizes the adsorption action with anion carriers to fix the horseradish peroxide enzymes with positive charges and a developer on a carrier at the same time, which can test the existence of hydrogen peroxides with the concentration to 0.5mumol / L in the sample and the response time of the test paper is 1 minute.

Embodiments of the invention include particles with nucleic acid complexes, medical devices including the same and related methods. In an embodiment, the invention can include a method of making a medical device. The method can include contacting nucleic acids with cationic carrier agents to form nucleic acid complexes, adsorbing the nucleic acid complexes to porous particles to form nucleic acid complex containing particles, mixing the nucleic acid complex containing particles with a polymer solution to form a coating mixture, and applying the coating mixture to a substrate. In an embodiment, the method can include contacting nucleic acids with cationic carrier agents to form nucleic acid complexes, combining the nucleic acid complexes with a material to form nucleic acid complex containing particles in situ, mixing the nucleic acid complex particles with a polymer solution to form a coating mixture, and applying the coating mixture to a substrate. In an embodiment, the invention can include an implantable medical device including a substrate, an elution control matrix disposed on the substrate; a plurality of particles disposed within the elution control matrix, and a plurality of nucleic acid complexes disposed within the particles, the nucleic acid complexes comprising a nucleic acid and a cationic carrier agent. Other embodiments are included herein.

The invention provides ion-selective sensors capable of selectively measuring ions, e.g., Na+, K+, Cl−, etc., in the cytosol of a single living cell. The sensor comprises one or more quantum dots or a fluorescent dye, a pH-sensitive dye, and optionally an ion-selective component such as an ionophore. These elements may, for example, be disposed in a polymer matrix. The polymer matrix comprises an internalizing moiety which enables the sensor to localize within the cytosol of a cell. The internalizing moiety comprises a small molecule or peptide such as an amine, antepennepedia, mastoparan, or melittin that react under acidic conditions to release a sensor from the confines of a endosome. Once in the cytosol the sensors may detect ionic analytes by selective ion extraction by the polymer, thereby inducing a pH change within the sensor which in turn changes the absorbance of the pH-sensitive dye. The change of absorbance may in turn attenuate the intensity of detectable emissions, e.g., fluorescence, from the quantum dot or dye by directly absorbing its fluorescence emission.

The invention discloses a system for drug iontophoresis driven by a triboelectric field. The system comprises a friction generator, a rectifier, a drug ionophore and an electric field electrode, wherein the friction generator is connected with the rectifier; the rectifier comprises two DC output terminals, one of the DC output terminals is connected with the electric field electrode, and the other DC output terminal is connected with a drug acceptor so that a DC electric field is formed between the electric field electrode and the drug acceptor; the drug ionophore is arranged in a DC electric filed; and the friction generator is a film type friction generator, and is arranged in parallel with the electric field electrode and isolated by an insulation isolation layer from the electric field electrode. According to the system for drug iontophoresis driven by the triboelectric field, the stable pulse type DC electric field is formed between the electric field electrode and the drug acceptor so that the drug iontophoresis into human skin can be effectively and safely facilitated.

The present invention relates to solid-state ion selective electrodes (ISEs), methods of producing same and devices containing same. The electrodes include: (a) an internal reference element which includes a homogenous conducting body; (b) a solid contact which includes a hydrophobic polymer, an ionophore and particles of conductive material and (c) an ion selective membrane which includes a hydrophobic polymer and an ionophore. The particles of conductive material are dispersed throughout the hydrophobic polymer of the solid contact. The method includes a the steps of: (a) providing an internal reference element which includes a homogenous conducting body; (b) preparing an emulsion which includes a hydrophobic polymer, an ionophore, particles of conductive material, and an organic solvent; (c) applying emulsion to the reference element and allowing the organic solvent to evaporate thereby causing a residue of the emulsion to form a solid contact adhering the reference element; (d) preparing a solution which includes ahydrophobic polymer, an ionophore and an organic solvent; and (e) applying the solution the solid contact and allowing the organic solvent to evaporate to form an ion selective membrane adhering the solid contact.