68 results about "Ambient oxygen" patented technology

Apparatus, methods, and systems for extracting oil or natural gas from a well using a portable coal reformer. In one example, the method may include reforming coal by reaction with water to generate driver gas (comprising carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas), and injecting the driver gas into the well. The driver gas reduces the viscosity and pressurizes the oil to help extract the oil from the oil well. The coal reforming operation may include combusting coal or other combustible material with ambient oxygen to release energy, and heating coal and water with the energy released to a temperature above that required for the coal reforming reaction to proceed, thereby reforming coal and water into driver gas. The driver gas may be purified by filtering out particles and sulfur before injecting into the well. A portion of the hydrogen gas may be separated from the driver gas and used to generate electrical power.

Corrosion resistant non-polar polymer coatings and methods for applying the coatings to substrates are described, wherein a source of non-polar polymer powder is deposited as a coating onto the surface of a substrate by high temperature thermal spray. The non-polar character of the powder and any additives thereto is substantially preserved during the high temperature thermal spray process by the use, at one or more locations along the thermal spray route, of at least one non-oxidizing shielding gas, at least one reducing gas, or a combination of the two types of gases to displace or react with ambient oxygen. High velocity impact force (HVIF) spraying techniques are preferred. Similarly processes and materials for low permeability and non-corrosive HVIF coatings for steel fuel tanks are disclosed.

Disclosed is a triple metal line 1T / 1C ferroelectric memory device and a method to make the same. A ferroelectric capacitor is connected to the transistor through a buried contact plug. An oxidation barrier layer lies between the contact plug and the lower electrode of the capacitor. A diffusion barrier layer covers the ferroelectric capacitor to prevent diffusion of material into or out of capacitor. As a result of forming the oxidation barrier layer, the contact plug is not exposed to the ambient oxygen atmosphere thereby providing a reliable ohmic contact between the contact plug and the lower electrode. Also, the memory device provides a triple interconnection structure made of metal, which improves device operation characteristics.

A stabilized emulsion is employed to produce shelf stable, controlled release, discrete, solid particles or pellets which contain an encapsulated and / or embedded component, such as a readily oxidizable component, such as omega-3 fatty acids. An oil encapsulant component which contains an active, sensitive encapsulant, dissolved and / or dispersed in an oil is admixed with an aqueous component and a film-forming component, such as a protein, to form an emulsion. The emulsion is admixed with a matrix material for obtaining a formable mixture or dough. An acidic antioxidant for prevention of oxidation of the active, sensitive encapsulant, and a plasticizer which solubilizes the acidic antioxidant are included in the matrix material which encapsulates film-coated oil droplets containing the readily oxidizable component. The plasticizer, such as glycerol, provides mobility for the acidic antioxidant within the matrix material of the pellets for reaction with any ambient oxygen and malodorous amines.

A stabilized emulsion is mixed with plasticizable matrix material to produce shelf stable, controlled release, discrete, solid particles or pellets which contain an encapsulated and / or embedded component, such as a readily oxidizable component, such as omega-3 fatty acids. An oil encapsulant component which contains an active, sensitive encapsulant, dissolved and / or dispersed in an oil is admixed with an aqueous component and a film-forming component, such as a protein, to form an emulsion. The emulsion is admixed with a matrix material for obtaining a formable mixture or dough. An acidic antioxidant for prevention of oxidation of the active, sensitive encapsulant, and a plasticizer which solubilizes the acidic antioxidant are included in the matrix material which encapsulates film-coated oil droplets containing the readily oxidizable component. The plasticizer, such as glycerol, provides mobility for the acidic antioxidant within the matrix material of the pellets for reaction with any ambient oxygen and malodorous amines.

Apparatus, methods, and systems for extracting oil or natural gas from a well using a portable coal reformer. In one example, the method may include reforming coal by reaction with water to generate driver gas (comprising carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas), and injecting the driver gas into the well. The driver gas reduces the viscosity and pressurizes the oil to help extract the oil from the oil well. The coal reforming operation may include combusting coal or other combustible material with ambient oxygen to release energy, and heating coal and water with the energy released to a temperature above that required for the coal reforming reaction to proceed, thereby reforming coal and water into driver gas. The driver gas may be purified by filtering out particles and sulfur before injecting into the well. A portion of the hydrogen gas may be separated from the driver gas and used to generate electrical power.

Disclosed herein are an apparatus, method and system for storing perishable items that degrade in the presence of oxygen and / or humidity and that are frequently accessed by a consumer. The apparatus comprises an openable vessel, which becomes airtight when closed, and an UV light source and fan within the airtight enclosure, which converts ambient oxygen trapped within the airtight enclosure into ozone by circulating the enclosed volume of air around the UV light source after the vessel is opened and then closed. The apparatus is network connected to allow for remote control and monitoring and sends alerts to web applications or mobile applications when monitored parameters substantially vary from their settings.

A feeder for larval and juvenile fishes is capable of delivering a small (ca. 15 mg) precise dose of microparticulate (ca. 100 μm diameter) feed to selected locations, via pneumatic conveyance and control. A source of low-pressure dry gas is used to blow microparticulate feed through a manifold and into a selected one of a number of tubes. A terminal valve at the end of the tube is selectively activated to send the feed to a selected tank or pond. When not in use, the feeder is sealed, and the feed protected from moisture and ambient oxygen.

A stabilized emulsion is mixed with plasticizable matrix material to produce shelf stable, controlled release, discrete, solid particles or pellets which contain an encapsulated and / or embedded component, such as a readily oxidizable component, such as omega-3 fatty acids. An oil encapsulant component which contains an active, sensitive encapsulant, dissolved and / or dispersed in an oil is admixed with an aqueous component and a film-forming component, such as a protein, to form an emulsion. The emulsion is admixed with a matrix material for obtaining a formable mixture or dough. An acidic antioxidant for prevention of oxidation of the active, sensitive encapsulant, and a plasticizer which solubilizes the acidic antioxidant are included in the matrix material which encapsulates film-coated oil droplets containing the readily oxidizable component. The plasticizer, such as glycerol, provides mobility for the acidic antioxidant within the matrix material of the pellets for reaction with any ambient oxygen and malodorous amines.

A stabilized emulsion is employed to produce shelf stable, controlled release, discrete, solid particles or pellets which contain an encapsulated and / or embedded component, such as a readily oxidizable component, such as omega-3 fatty acids. An oil encapsulant component which contains an active, sensitive encapsulant, dissolved and / or dispersed in an oil is admixed with an aqueous component and a film-forming component, such as a protein, to form an emulsion. The emulsion is admixed with a matrix material for obtaining a formable mixture or dough. An acidic antioxidant for prevention of oxidation of the active, sensitive encapsulant, and a plasticizer which solubilizes the acidic antioxidant are included in the matrix material which encapsulates film-coated oil droplets containing the readily oxidizable component. The plasticizer, such as glycerol, provides mobility for the acidic antioxidant within the matrix material of the pellets for reaction with any ambient oxygen and malodorous amines.

A chip scale packaging (CSP) light-emitting device including a light-emitting semiconductor die and a layer-by-layer photoluminescent (PL) structure disposed on the light-emitting semiconductor die is disclosed. The PL structure includes a second PL layer and a first PL layer disposed over the second PL layer, wherein the first PL layer functions as a photoluminescent layer and a barrier layer protecting the second PL from ambient oxygen and moisture. The first PL layer includes a less-moisture-sensitive PL material dispersed within a first polymer matrix material, whereas the second PL layer includes a moisture-sensitive PL material dispersed within a second polymer material. With these arrangements, the outermost first PL layer comprising the less-moisture-sensitive photoluminescent material functions as a wavelength-conversion layer and also serves as a barrier layer protecting the inner second PL layer comprising the moisture-sensitive photoluminescent material from ambient oxygen and moisture. Thus degradation of moisture-sensitive PL material can be reduced.

Methods and apparatus for removing oil or natural gas from the ground. In one example, the method may include reforming a fuel source by reaction with water to generate driver gas, and injecting the driver gas into the oil well. The reforming operation may include causing the combustion of a combustible material with ambient oxygen for the release of energy; and heating a reforming reaction fuel and water sources, with the energy released from the combustion of the combustible material, to a temperature above that required for the reforming reaction wherein the fuel and water sources are reformed into driver gas. In one example, the amount of the combustible material combusted is sufficient to result in the release of enough energy to heat an amount of the reforming reaction fuel and water sources to the temperature above that required for the reforming reaction to proceed. The driver gas may be used to help extract oil from the ground and especially oil from depleted oil wells. It may also be used to drive natural gas trapped underground or in coal beds to the surface.

Disclosed is a triple metal line 1T / 1C ferroelectric memory device and a method to make the same. A ferroelectric capacitor is connected to the transistor through a buried contact plug. An oxidation barrier layer lies between the contact plug and the lower electrode of the capacitor. A diffusion barrier layer covers the ferroelectric capacitor to prevent diffusion of material into or out of capacitor. As a result of forming the oxidation barrier layer, the contact plug is not exposed to the ambient oxygen atmosphere thereby providing a reliable ohmic contact between the contact plug and the lower electrode. Also, the memory device provides a triple interconnection structure made of metal, which improves device operation characteristics.

A system and method for charging a metal-air battery pack at the maximum possible rate while maintaining an ambient oxygen concentration below a preset concentration is provided, thereby minimizing the risks associated with generating oxygen during the charging cycle.

A system and method for maintaining an ambient oxygen concentration below a preset concentration while charging a metal-air battery pack is provided, the system utilizing an on-board means for collecting and storing the oxygen-rich effluent generated during the charge cycle.

A stream of sub ambient oxygen from an ion transport membrane is injected into an ambient pressure or super ambient pressure oxygen-consuming process through an annular space in between concentrically disposed inner and outer tubes where a high velocity gas is injected into the process from the inner tube.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a hyperbaric oxygen chamber equipment operation monitoring method and system. The method comprises the steps that a hyperbaric oxygen chamber environmental oxygen index and a physical information index of a user are obtained, the control relationship is established between the environmental oxygen index and the physical information index, and when at leastone of the conditions that temperature detection data deviates from a body temperature early warning threshold value, pulse detection data deviates from a pulse early warning threshold value, blood pressure measurement data deviates from a blood pressure early warning threshold value, blood oxygen saturation data deviates from a blood oxygen early warning threshold value, and electrocardio data deviates from an electrocardio early warning threshold value is met, the environmental oxygen concentration, environmental oxygen pressure, environmental oxygen flow and environmental temperature are adjusted according to a concentration regulation step value, a pressure regulation step value, a flow regulation step value and a temperature regulation step value; deviations include greater or less than the early warning threshold value. Accordingly, by judging the oxygen pressure, concentration and flow in the hyperbaric oxygen chamber environment, equipment operation parameter real-time monitoring and feedback control is achieved, occurrence of dangerous accidents is avoided, the equipment operation is more efficient, and energy consumption is lowered.

A balloon launch unit produces lift gas to enable balloon launch or to allow the prolongation of balloon flight. A method of using the balloon launch unit includes reforming a fuel source by reaction with water to generate hydrogen-rich lift gas mixtures, and injecting the lift gas into a balloon. The reforming operation includes causing the combustion of a combustible material with ambient oxygen for the release of energy; and heating a reforming combination of reaction fuel and water with the energy released from the combustion of the combustible material, to a temperature above that required for the reforming reaction wherein the fuel and water sources are reformed into lift gas. The amount of the combustible material combusted is sufficient to result in the release of enough energy to heat an amount of the reforming reaction fuel and water sources to the temperature above that required for the reforming reaction.

A system and method for charging a metal-air battery pack at the maximum possible rate while maintaining an ambient oxygen concentration below a preset concentration is provided, thereby minimizing the risks associated with generating oxygen during the charging cycle.

The invention discloses a pressure air supply system. The pressure air supply system comprises a remote monitoring module, two air compressors, three air storage tanks, three air aftertreatment modules, a compressed air oil content detector, a nitrogen making machine, an oxygen concentration detector, an air pressurizing module, an nitrogen pressurizing module, a nitrogen storage tank group and an environment oxygen concentration monitor, wherein the environment air is compressed so as to be taken as an compressed air supply, the nitrogen in the environment air is separated by virtue of the nitrogen making machine so as to be taken as a nitrogen source, and the nitrogen source is pressurized to 30 MPa by use of the nitrogen pressurizing module and stored in the nitrogen storage tank group so as to be taken as a high-pressure nitrogen source for inflation, the high-flow continuous compressed air and the high-capacity high-pressure nitrogen for inflation can be simultaneously provided, and a first air compressor and a second air compressor which are used for providing basal pressure air sources in the system are backup for each other, so that the robustness of the system is improved; the system can chronically and steadily operate and meet the demand of continuous test, the redundancy safe design is adopted, the dangerous factors in the system are eliminated to the greatest extent, and the safety of the staff and equipment is ensured.

Disclosed herein are an apparatus, method and system for storing perishable items that degrade in the presence of oxygen and / or humidity and that are frequently accessed by a consumer. The apparatus comprises an openable vessel, which becomes airtight when closed, and an UV light source and fan within the airtight enclosure, which converts ambient oxygen trapped within the airtight enclosure into ozone by circulating the enclosed volume of air around the UV light source after the vessel is opened and then closed. The apparatus is network connected to allow for remote control and monitoring and sends alerts to web applications or mobile applications when monitored parameters substantially vary from their settings.

The invention relates to a durable mining lifesaving cabin automatic oxygen supplying system capable of supplying oxygen through a safety oxygen source, and the automatic oxygen supplying system is used for emergency active rescuing for a mine. The durable mining lifesaving cabin automatic oxygen supplying system is composed of an oxygen monitoring device, an oxygen supplying control device and a storage oxygen supplying group. The storage oxygen supplying group is composed of a NO.1 chlorate oxygen candle, a NO.2 chlorate oxygen candle and a NO.N chlorate oxygen candle. The oxygen supplying control device is provided with a programmable logic controller (PLC) control unit, a display controller and an isolation relay unit. The isolation relay unit is provided with a NO.1 relay, a NO.2 relay and a NO.N relay. The oxygen monitoring device is provided with an oxygen sensor. The oxygen content in a lifesaving cabin environment is monitored through the oxygen sensor, then a signal is input to the PLC control unit of the oxygen supplying control device, the relays are sequentially controlled and triggered, the oxygen candles are sequentially lighted, oxygen is generated timely and conveyed continuously, a lifesaving process is continued, and survival of people is guaranteed. The durable mining lifesaving cabin automatic oxygen supplying system has the advantage of being compact in structure, effective to control, durable in storage and safe to use.

Corrosion resistant non-polar polymer coatings and method for applying the coatings to substrates is described, wherein a source of non-polar polymer powder is deposited as a coating onto the surface of a substrate by high temperature thermal spray, wherein the non-polar character of the powder and any additives thereto is substantially preserved during the high temperature thermal spray by using a mixture of a non-oxidizing shielding gas or reducing gas, or combination of the two, at one or more locations along the thermal spray to displace or react with ambient oxygen.

The invention relates to the technical field of composites, in particular to an upconverting nanoparticle and graphene quantum dot composite capable of realizing near-infrared photodynamic therapy andfluorescence imaging simultaneously and a preparation method. According to the prepared composite, graphene quantum dots can be bonded together with upconverting nanoparticles, the composite is homogeneously spherical, and particle size is about 35 nm. Absorption spectra of the graphene quantum dots in the composite can overlap well with emission spectra of the upconverting nanoparticles, so thatenergy transfer is realized between the two materials. When the two materials make contact, the upconverting nanoparticles can absorb near-infrared light and emit ultraviolet light and visible lightunder irradiation of 980nm laser, the emitted ultraviolet light and visible light can be absorbed by the graphene quantum dots and subjected to a reaction with ambient oxygen, singlet oxygen with cytotoxicity is generated, and red light is emitted, so that photodynamic therapy and fluorescence imaging under near-infrared excitation are realized.

Methods and apparatus are described for producing lift gas to enable balloon launch or to allow the prolongation of balloon flight. In one example, the method may include reforming a fuel source by reaction with water to generate hydrogen-rich lift gas mixtures, and injecting the lift gas into a balloon. The reforming operation may include causing the combustion of a combustible material with ambient oxygen for the release of energy; and heating a reforming combination of reaction fuel and water with the energy released from the combustion of the combustible material, to a temperature above that required for the reforming reaction wherein the fuel and water sources are reformed into lift gas. In one example, the amount of the combustible material combusted is sufficient to result in the release of enough energy to heat an amount of the reforming reaction fuel and water sources to the temperature above that required for the reforming reaction to proceed. Membrane or other gas separation devices may also be used to reduce the molecular weight of the lift gas produced by the reformer, thereby improving its quality for balloon flight applications. The lift gas may be used to launch balloons from the ground. It may also be used to extend the flight duration of balloons in the atmosphere.

Oxygen partial pressure may be controlled during annealing of a perovskite dielectric layer by providing an oxygen-absorbing layer adjacent the perovskite dielectric layer, and annealing the perovskite dielectric layer in an ambient that includes an ambient oxygen partial pressure, such that the oxygen-absorbing layer locally reduces the oxygen partial pressure adjacent the perovskite dielectric layer to below the ambient oxygen partial pressure. Thus, a perovskite dielectric layer can be annealed without the need to provide ultra-high vacuum and / or ultra-high purity ambient environments.

The invention discloses a control method of an intelligent air conditioner. The method includes the following steps: monitoring and determining whether a person is in a room in which the air conditioner is located in real time; monitoring and determining whether an indoor ambient temperature is within an appropriate blowing temperature range suitable for a human body in real time when a person isin the room; adjusting the orientation of an air conditioner outlet according to the position of the human body so as to make the outlet directly face an area where the human body is located if the indoor ambient temperature is within the appropriate blowing temperature range; monitoring indoor ambient oxygen concentration values in real time; searching for an oxygen concentration range in which the monitored oxygen concentration values are located from corresponding relation between a pre-established oxygen concentration range and wind speed; and controlling a ventilation fan to operate withthe wind speed corresponding to the found oxygen concentration range. The invention also discloses the intelligent air conditioner and a computer readable storage medium. The intelligent air conditioner and the control method thereof provided by the invention can make the air conditioner outlet directly face the human body without manual intervention, and can adjust the rotation speed of the ventilation fan at any time according to the change of the indoor ambient oxygen concentration. Therefore, indoor oxygen flow is ensured so as to ensure that indoor people can breathe well, and the user experience effect is good.

A chip scale packaging (CSP) light-emitting device including a light-emitting semiconductor die and a layer-by-layer photoluminescent (PL) structure disposed on the light-emitting semiconductor die is disclosed. The PL structure includes a second PL layer and a first PL layer disposed over the second PL layer, wherein the first PL layer functions as a photoluminescent layer and a barrier layer protecting the second PL from ambient oxygen and moisture. The first PL layer includes a less-moisture-sensitive PL material dispersed within a first polymer matrix material, whereas the second PL layer includes a moisture-sensitive PL material dispersed within a second polymer material. With these arrangements, the outermost first PL layer comprising the less-moisture-sensitive photoluminescent material functions as a wavelength-conversion layer and also serves as a barrier layer protecting the inner second PL layer comprising the moisture-sensitive photoluminescent material from ambient oxygen and moisture. Thus degradation of moisture-sensitive PL material can be reduced.

While commercial jet aircraft are capable of transporting large pay load economically, the same is not true for rockets. To solve this problem, a hybrid propulsion system is proposed for use in Horizontal Take-Off and Land (HOTOL) craft. The purpose is to maximized the use of ambient oxygen and minimize the use of cryogenic oxygen. At the core of the system is a jet engine whose after burner is modified to act as an evaporator. Liquid oxygen is pumped in, vaporized and ducted forward to the air intake through a gate. The gate is designed to control the mix of ambient oxygen and cryogenic oxygen going into the engine. It is also used as a hear shield to protect the engine from reentry temperatures.