The invention discloses primers, a probe and a kit for detecting the BRCA1 gene expression. The nucleotide sequences of upstream and downstream primers of BRCA1 gene are respectively represented by the SEQ ID No. 1-2. The nucleotide sequence of Taqman fluorescence probe of BRCA1 gene is represented by the SEQ ID No.3. The invention also discloses a detection kit composed of the primers and probe mentioned above, and an application method of the kit. The provided kit can detect samples in different forms such as fresh frozen tissues, paraffin embedded samples, and the like, and has the advantages of high sensitivity, high specificity, and wide application range. The kit comprises premix, a sample can be added directly, a sample does not need to be mixed with enzyme, the operation is convenient and simple, the judgment method becomes more scientific and reasonable, the error generated during the experiment process is reduced, the precision is high, furthermore, the detection speed of the detection kit is quick, and the detection result can be obtained within two hours.