The invention relates to an acellular
bone matrix composite with a partially anti-freezing function and a
cell capturing function and a preparation method thereof, and the
bone matrix material is formed by assembling
sulfuric acid polysaccharide with an anti-freezing function and
chitosan or
fibronectin onto the surfaces of an acelluar
bone matrix. The preparation method of the acellular bone matrix composite comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing the acellular bone matrix material; and then assembling the
sulfuric acid polysaccharide and other materials with the anti-freezing function and the
chitosan or the
fibronectin onto the surfaces ( the inner surface and the outer surface) of the acelluar bone matrix in a layer upon layer mode under an intermolecular
electrostatic interaction or ligand
interaction method so as to form a controlled-release
coating. The composite retains the natural structure, biological characteristics and low
immunogenicity of bone tissues, and simultaneously the
composite coating has favorable anti-freezing function and seeded
cell capturing function. The composite serving as a material for filling bone defects or a
tissue engineering bone bracket has obvious function of promoting vascularization, and has scientific, reasonable, simple, convenient and feasible
processing and manufacturing.