The invention relates to the solid-phase material conveying technology, in particular to a particle conveying mechanism. The particle conveying mechanism comprises a storage tank. An air source assembly, a pressure gage, a feed valve, a pressure switch and an exhaust valve are arranged above the storage tank. The air source assembly comprises an air compressor, an air storage tank, a hand valve, an inlet valve and a pressure regulating valve, all of which are connected in sequence. One end of the pressure regulating valve is connected with the storage tank. A first material level induction switch is arranged on the side face of the storage tank. A second material level induction switch and a discharge valve are arranged at the bottom of the storage tank. The particle conveying mechanism is larger in conveying height, the requirement for a special plant structure can be better met, meanwhile, noise discharge is reduced, the impact generated on products is small, and conveying of diverse products can be better achieved; and material conveying can be finished within short time, the conveying amount is large, manual operation is not needed in the whole conveying process, and automation can be completely achieved.