The invention discloses a
machining method of a micro-drop and micro-fluidic control
chip. The method comprises the following steps: (1) designing and prefabricating a channel structure of the micro-drop and micro-fluidic control
chip; (2)
cutting component sheet glasses matched with the channel structure on a
glass slide; (3) constructing the channel structure on a substrate by the component sheet glass; arranging a cylindrical glass capillary tube with a tapering
tail spine and a cylindrical capillary tube in a microchannel of the channel structure, inserting the
tail spine of the cylindrical glass capillary tube with the tapering
tail spine into the cylindrical glass capillary tube and coaxially arranging the cylindrical glass capillary tube and the tail spine; and then linking a
cover glass; and (4) inserting a plain end of the cylindrical capillary tube with the tapering tail spine into a thin tube with the inner
diameter matched with that of the cylindrical capillary tube, and then inserting the thin tube into a gas between the component sheet glasses. According to the
machining method, the process technology of the micro-drop and micro-fluidic control
chip does not adopt a traditional
etching method, so that the complicated processes such as photoetching can be avoided, the related expensive equipment can be omitted, and the dependence on professionals for MEMS (Micro Electro
Mechanical System) can be abandoned.