The invention discloses a digital certificate management method and system based on a block chain, equipment and a storage medium, in the method, a certificate template can be issued only after passing through a registration program, strict management and control are carried out from the root of certificate issuing, the certificate template and a sending record of each certificate can be traced, and the problem of certificate counterfeiting is thoroughly solved, the certificate inspection cost can be reduced, and the certificate inspection efficiency is improved. Before a certificate is issued and verified, a secure connection needs to be established between an applicant and an issuer and between a holder and a verifier, and the adopted DID technology provides a basis for secure communication and increases the security of certificate transmission. Besides, the certificate verifier can complete validity verification of the certificate based on the verifiable declaration provided by the holder, and the generation process of the verifiable declaration is combined with cryptographic technologies such as zero-knowledge proof and Merkel tree to selectively disclose certificate attributes, so that the privacy of the certificate holder can be ensured not to be leaked, and the security is improved.