The invention relates to the field of equipment manufacturing in the
sludge treatment industry and provides an automatic pressure balancing device for a pressure filter. The automatic pressure balancing device comprises a thrust plate, filter plates and a pressing plate, wherein the thrust pate, the filter plates and the pressing plate are arranged in sequence. The pressing plate is connected with a main cylinder. A feeding pump and a water inlet
pipe are connected with the filter plates. The automatic pressure balancing device is further provided with a material-oil conversion leather bag, a water-oil conversion leather bag, an oil cylinder and air cylinder
assembly and a pressure stabilizing gas
storage tank. A small oil cylinder is located on the upper portion of the oil cylinder and
gas cylinder assembly, and a large oil cylinder is located on the lower portion of the oil cylinder and
gas cylinder assembly. A
piston rod of the small oil cylinder is connected with a
piston rod of the large oil cylinder. Pre-pressing air cylinders are arranged on the left side and the right side of the large oil cylinder correspondingly. The
piston rod of the large oil cylinder is connected with piston rods of the two pre-pressing air cylinders through a cross rod. Four cylinder bodies of the small oil cylinder, the large oil cylinder and the pre-pressing air cylinders are connected through a square frame. The automatic pressure balancing device is further provided with a proximity switch. The large oil cylinder is connected with the material-oil conversion leather bag and the water-oil conversion leather bag. The small oil cylinder is connected with the main cylinder. The pressure stabilizing gas
storage tank is connected with the two pre-pressing air cylinders. By the adoption of the automatic pressure balancing device, the
dynamic balance between the material pressure or
water pressure and the
oil pressure of the main cylinder is achieved, the situation that the filter plates are damaged under excessively
high pressure is avoided, the structure is simple, and maintenance is convenient.