A fuzzy fault classification method of an electric
transmission line includes the first step of determining the time of occurrence of a fault, the second step of computing fault input vectors, the third step of constructing
fuzzy support vector machine FSVM dichotomy devices, the fourth step of training and optimizing the FSVM dichotomy devices, the fifth step of constructing a banding subsection subordinating
degree function of a FSVM higher space, the sixth step of enabling the fault input vectors to be input into each FSVM dichotomy device to obtain a preliminary classification
label, a
decision function value and an initial subordinating degree of each FSVM dichotomy device, the seventh step of constructing and training a support vector regression (SVR), the eighth step of sending the
decision function values and initial subordinating degrees into the SVR to obtain a final fault subordinating degree of a fault sample, and the ninth step of judging the final fault type according to the final subordinating degree. According to the fuzzy fault classification method of the electric
transmission line, the fuzzy subordinating
degree function is introduced, and therefore influences of
noise points and isolated points on a SVM hyperplane structure are reduced; the SVR is adopted to perform correction on the preliminary classification labels obtained by the FSVM, the fault classification
label is obtained accurately through fuzzification
processing, regressive optimization
processing and the like, and therefore the accuracy and
fault tolerance for fault classification of the electric
transmission line are greatly improved.