The invention relates to a
solid lubricant glycan derivative for a
drilling fluid. Raw materials of the derivative comprise, 30-40 parts of hydroxypropyl
guanidine gum, 3-4 parts of propylene
epoxide,0.1-0.15 part of
sodium hydroxide, 20-30 parts of
dodecyl alcohol, 0.15-0.2 part of a catalyst, 10-20 parts of
white oil, 2-5 parts of a surfactant, 0.1-2 parts of an antifoaming agent, 10-20 parts of
mica powder, 1-3 parts of a bactericide, 6-10 parts of
ethanol and 10-25 parts of water. A preparation method includes the steps that the hydroxypropyl
guanidine gum, the
sodium hydroxide and the water are added into a reaction still and stirred continuously, and the propylene
epoxide is added for stirring, refluxing and a reaction; a reaction solution is heated, the catalyst is added, and a
mixed solution of the
ethanol and the
dodecyl alcohol is added under stirring for a reaction; the reaction material solution is cooled to the
room temperature, the
white oil, the surfactant, the antifoaming agent, the
mica powder and the bactericide are added, stirred uniformly, dried and ground into
powder, and then the derivative is obtained. The lubricating coefficient
reduction rate is higher than or equal to 90%, the derivative has good high-
temperature drop reduction performance and
salt resistance, the preparation conditions are easily achieved, and the derivative is
environmentally friendly.