The invention is suitable for the technical field of
saline-
alkali soil improvement, and provides a method for improving the
soil fertility of
saline-
alkali soil by planting
sesbania. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of deep ploughing,
irrigation and salt separation, wherein soil turning is carried out, weeds of the
saline-
alkali soil are removed, a compact soil layer is formedbelow the
earth surface, and underground water high in
salt content is prevented from moving upwards;
sowing and fertilizing, wherein seeds need to be soaked or sand is added for wiping the seeds before
sesbania sowing, a single
sowing mode is used,
phosphorus fertilizer is applied, the yield of
sesbania is increased, and the content of
nitrogen and
phosphorus in sesbania is increased; harvestingand
fertilizer retention, wherein after the sesbania is ripe, direct ploughing is conducted,
straw and
livestock manure can be heaped and applied to serve as base
fertilizer or conduct topdressing, stalks need to be
cut off, chopped and completely buried in the soil layer to prevent
moisture evaporation, after sesbania is turned, the total quantity of water-stable aggregates of soil is increased,the
soil volume weight is reduced, the
porosity is improved, and the soil can be prevented against salt return. Therefore, the
fertility of the saline-alkali soil can be improved, and conditions of the saline-alkali soil for planting crops are improved.