148results about How to "High output density" patented technology

The present invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell having a gradient structure in which pore size becomes gradually smaller from a porous electrode to an electrolyte thin film in order to form a dense electrolyte thin film of less than about 2 microns and preferably less than 1 micron on the porous electrode.

Provided is a fuel cell stack having reduced thickness and weight and an improved output density. The fuel cell stack according to the present invention includes two or more stacked fuel cell layers, and is characterized in that at least one of the fuel cell layers is formed by arranging two or more composite unit cells in an identical plane with a gap provided therebetween, that the composite unit cell includes a plurality of unit cells and a fuel supply portion for supplying fuel to anode electrodes of the unit cells, and that the anode electrodes of the plurality of unit cells are arranged to face the fuel supply portion.

Provided is an anode material for an electrode mix comprising a carbon material and a lithium titanium oxide (LTO), wherein a ratio of an average particle size of LTO relative to that of the carbon material is in a range of 0.1 to 20%, and LTO is distributed mainly on a surface of the carbon material. The anode material of the present invention can prevent excessive formation of a SEI film, and is of a high capacity due to a high energy density and exhibits excellent output characteristics and rate characteristics. Further, it has superior electrolyte wettability which consequently results in improved battery performance and life characteristics.

A rotor is deployed such that the rotor becomes coaxially rotatable with a stator. A shaft is fixed onto the axis of a rotor iron-core. 1-pole constituting magnet slots are deployed into V-character pattern along an outer circumference portion of the rotor iron-core. Permanent magnets are embedded into the magnet slots. For the 1 pole, the 2 pieces of same-polarity permanent magnets are embedded into the V-character pattern. The configuration of each embedded permanent magnet is designed as follows: From the thickness of the permanent-magnet edge portion on the inner-diameter side of the rotor iron-core, which becomes the center of the V-character pattern, the thickness of the permanent magnet gradually increases toward the outer-diameter side of the rotor iron-core, which become the right and left edge portions of the V-character pattern. Simultaneously, curved lines are provided on both edge portions of the permanent magnet.

The present invention provides a thermoelectric element in which a thin film of p-type thermoelectric material and a thin film of n-type thermoelectric material, which are formed on an electrically insulating substrate, are electrically connected, in which the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material are selected from specific complex oxides with a positive Seebeck coefficient and specific complex oxides with a negative Seebeck coefficient, respectively. The present invention also provides a thermoelectric module using the thermoelectric element(s) and a thermoelectric conversion method. In the thermoelectric element of the present invention, since a p-type thermoelectric material and an n-type thermoelectric material are formed into a thin film on an electrically insulating substrate, the thermoelectric element of the invention can be formed on substrates having various shapes, thereby providing thermoelectric elements having various shapes.

A permanent magnet rotating machine includes a rotor with a permanent magnet having circumferential magnetic poles with a skew at boundaries between magnetic poles of the permanent magnet, and a stator having a stator iron core in an almost cylindrical shape and convex poles protruding inwardly, the rotor being disposed within the stator. A skew angle of the skew is smaller than a theoretical angle θs (electrical angle) and larger than one-half the theoretical angle θs, wherein the theoretical angle θs is defined as,θs=180×(number of magnetic poles in the rotor) / smallest integer of which both the number of magnetic poles in the rotor and the number of magnetic poles in the stator are factors) [deg.].

Provided is an actuator device used in a plurality of sites of a multi-shaft driving mechanism such as a multi-shaft manipulator, a robot arm, a leg structure and a snake-shaped robot.A torque sensor 14 is connected to a bearing 17 such as a cross roller bearing through a mount part. As illustrated, the torque sensor 14 is driven by an outer ring relative to a stationary part case 19 of an actuator device 10. An attachment surface of an output shaft frame 20 is arranged in a position offset from the bearing 17 on a side of the stationary part case 19. An entire length of the actuator device 10 in an output shaft direction does not change also after the output shaft frame 20 is attached and an occupied space does not increase.

A lithium-ion capacitor excellent in durability, which has high energy density and high capacity retention ratio when the capacitor is charged and discharged at a high load, is disclosed. The lithium-ion capacitor includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an aprotic organic solvent of a lithium salt as an electrolyte solution. In the lithium-ion capacitor, a positive electrode active material allows lithium ions and / or anions to be doped thereinto and de-doped therefrom, and a negative electrode active material allows lithium ions to be doped thereinto and de-doped therefrom. At least one of the negative electrode and the positive electrode is pre-doped with lithium ions so that after the positive electrode and the negative electrode are shortcircuited, a potential of the positive electrode is 2 V (relative to Li / Li+) or lower. A thickness of a positive electrode layer of the positive electrode is within a range from 18 to 108 μm.

A lithium ion capacitor including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an aprotic organic solvent solution of a lithium salt as an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode active material is capable of reversibly supporting lithium ions and / or anions, the negative electrode active material is capable of reversibly supporting lithium ions and anions, and the potentials of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are at most 2.0 V after the positive electrode and the negative electrode are short-circuited. The positive electrode and the negative electrode are alternately laminated with a separator interposed therebetween to constitute an electrode unit, the cell is constituted by at least two such electrode units, lithium metal is disposed between the electrode units, and lithium ions are preliminarily supported by the negative electrode and / or the positive electrode by electrochemical contact of the lithium metal with the negative electrode and / or the positive electrode.

This negative electrode foil for a solid electrolyte capacitor: increases capacitance, reduces ESR and leakage current, improves heat resistance, and reduces manufacturing costs; and improves the power density, achieves rapid charging / discharging, and improves the lifespan characteristics of energy storage elements such as rechargeable batteries, electric double-layer capacitors, and hybrid capacitors. The negative electrode foil or a current collector is used, which: is obtained by forming a metal layer, a mixed layer obtained by mixing a material constituting the metal layer with carbon, and a carbon layer substantially comprising carbon, on a metal foil; and is configured in such a manner as to change as the components of the mixed layer change from a component containing only the material substantially constituting the metal layer to a component substantially containing only carbon, and from the metal layer to the carbon layer.

To uniformly cool down armature windings along the circumferential direction of a stator in a generator motor. A generator motor includes a stator 1 fixed to the inner diameter side of a housing 18, a rotor 130 rotatably supported by bearings 5, and armature windings wound around the teeth of a stator core 110. Each of brackets 200 provided via the bearings 5 has a passage 201, 202 through which cooling oil flows and injection holes 204 which communicate with the passage and inject cooling oil at positions opposite to winding ends of the armature windings. Cooling oil is injected toward the winding ends of the armature windings from the injection holes 204 of the brackets 200 arranged on opposite axial sides of a shaft 6. In the flow rate distribution of the oil from the plurality of the injection holes 204, the flow rate of the oil from any of the injection holes 204 is set to be greater as the position of the injection hole 204 is higher above the level of the shaft 6. The arrangement pitch among the injection holes 204 provided on each of the brackets 200 is dense in a vertically upper portion of the bracket 200, and gradually sparser in a portion thereof closer to the level of shaft 6.

Provided are a supported catalyst for a fuel cell, a method of preparing the same, an electrode for a fuel cell including the supported catalyst, a membrane electrode assembly including the electrode, and a fuel cell including the membrane electrode assembly. Specifically, the supported catalyst for a fuel cell has a layered structure obtained by sequentially depositing a carbonaceous support, metal oxide particles, and catalyst metal. The supported catalyst has excellent electrical activity, excellent durability, and can be easily mass-produced at low cost. The membrane electrode assembly including the supported catalyst and a fuel cell including the membrane electrode assembly each show excellent output density and high performance.

A fuel cell stack structure is basically provided with a stack entity and at least one tie rod. The stack entity includes a plurality of solid electrolyte fuel cell units stacked together in a stacking direction. The tie rod extends through the stack entity to fasten the solid electrolyte fuel cell units so that the solid electrolyte fuel cell units are pressed against each other in the stacking direction. The tie rod has an outer cylinder, an inner shaft fitting into the outer cylinder, and a fixing member that fastens the outer cylinder and the inner shaft together in an axial direction of the tie rod.

The present invention relates to a Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) which significantly enhances power density as well as structural reliability and method for producing the same. More specifically, it relates to the Membrane Electrode Assembly which has a plurality of protuberances and method for producing the same. The present invention involves making supporting bodies to have a plurality of protuberances on one side of the supporting bodies, forming a catalyst layer on one side of the supporting bodies having the protuberances, interposing a polymer-electrolyte-membrane between the supporting bodies, aligning the supporting bodies for the protuberances to engage each other; and hot-pressing the aligned supporting bodies. The present invention can increase the area of a three-phase boundary in which oxidation-reduction reaction of hydrogen and oxygen occurs and decrease resistance to ion conduction; consequently fuel cells have the characteristic of a large output of power density.

Provided are a core-shell type anode active material for lithium secondary batteries including a carbonaceous material core; and a shell formed outside the carbonaceous material core, the shell including a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) medium. The core-shell type anode active material for lithium secondary batteries has the shell including the PTC medium, and thus has the improved conductivity and high output density, exhibiting excellent electrical characteristics. And, a lithium secondary battery manufactured using the anode active material has excellent safety, in particular safety against overcharge and external short circuit.

Provided is a lithium ion capacitor that is capable, during internal short circuiting, of suppressing an increase in capacitor temperature and controlling the onset of gasification, smoking and ignition, and of having preferably both low resistance (i.e., high output density) and high cycle characteristics. The lithium ion capacitor comprises an electrode laminated body stored in a casing together with a non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing a lithium ion-containing electrolyte; wherein the electrode laminated body is laminated so that a negative electrode collector having a negative electrode active material comprised of a carbon material, and a positive electrode body having a positive electrode active material face each other through a laminated separator where a polyolefin porous membrane and an insulating porous membrane are laminated; and characterized in that the insulating porous membrane is in contact with the negative electrode body.

A positive electrode 13 includes a positive-electrode current collector 16 provided with a large number of through-holes 16a and a positive-electrode mixture layer 17 applied thereon. Negative electrodes 14 and 15 are arranged so as to sandwich the positive electrode 13. A negative-electrode mixture layer 20 of the negative electrode 14 contains a hard carbon having a high capacity characteristic, while a negative-electrode mixture layer 22 of the negative electrode 15 contains a PAS having a high output characteristic. Since the negative electrodes 14 and 15, each having a different charge / discharge characteristic, are provided, an energy density and an output density of the electric storage device 10 can be enhanced. Ions can move between the negative-electrode mixture layers 20 and 22 via the through-holes 16a, whereby a variation in the potential of the negative electrodes 14 and 15 can be canceled, even in case where the negative electrodes 14 and 15 each having a different charge / discharge characteristic are combined. Therefore, the durability of the electric storage device 10 can be secured.

It is to provide a lithium ion capacitor having a high capacity retention at the time of continuous charge at a high temperature and excellent in durability.A lithium ion capacitor comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an aprotic organic solvent electrolyte solution of a lithium salt as an electrolytic solution, characterized in that a positive electrode active material is a material capable of reversibly supporting lithium ions and / or anions, a negative electrode active material is a material capable of reversibly supporting lithium ions, the negative electrode and / or the positive electrode is doped with lithium ions so that the potential of the positive electrode is at most 2.0 V after the positive electrode and the negative electrode are short-circuited, and the electrolytic solution contains vinylene carbonate or its derivative.

A method for controlling an on-board charger (OBC) of an eco-friendly vehicle can widen the range of an AC input power frequency at which the charging operation of the OBC is possible without increasing the capacity of a power factor correction (PFC) capacitor. According to the method, an increase in output voltage ripple of the PFC capacitor is suppressed by sensing an AC input voltage frequency and then performing variable control of decreasing output power of the OBC based on the sensed frequency, i.e., a variable control of decreasing the output power of the OBC as the AC input voltage frequency decreases, so that the range of the AC input power frequency at which the charging operation of the OBC is possible can be extended without increasing the capacity of a PFC power element.

The present application relates to a cathode, a method of manufacturing the same, and a battery including the same. The present application may provide a cathode and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein the cathode comprises an active material layer that contains an acrylic polymer and exhibits excellent resistance to an electrolyte, excellent dispersion of its components and great adhesion to a current collector.

There are provided a microporous film for an electric storage device separator, which can increase energy density and power density when used in an electric storage device, and which is excellent in handling properties in a processing step to the electric storage device, as well as an electric storage device separator and an electric storage device, using the microporous film. Specifically, provided is a microporous film for an electric storage device separator, characterized by including a porosity of 70% or more, a strength of 40 MPa or more in a longitudinal direction, an average pore size of from 40 to 400 nm, anuclear pores, and exhibiting biaxial orientation.

The invention provides a multi-cylinder serial crankshaft type flow power generating device based on the galloping effect to overcome the defects that an existing vortex-induced vibration power generating device is small in amplitude, low in output power and the like. The large amplitude of vibrators is motivated through rough belts, a crankshaft structure of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine is used for reference, and the high-energy output density and large-scale power generating technology of a vibrator group is achieved. The whole device set mainly comprises the cylinder vibrators with the rough belts, shaft sleeves, connecting rods, crankshafts, a power generator, connectors, springs and the like. The two ends of each vibrator with the rough belt are connected to the corresponding shaft sleeve through the corresponding connectors, and the moving consistency of the vibrators under the same connecting rod is guaranteed. The reciprocated linear movement of multiple columns of vibrators of different phases is converted into the one-way rotation movement of the same crankshaft through a crankshaft transmission mechanism. One end of each crankshaft is connected with the power generator, and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy. According to the device, the centralized collecting of vibration energy of the vibrator group is achieved, the device can be widely applied to collection of river and ocean current energy, and high practicability and economic efficiency are achieved.

A catalyst carrier, being characterized in that a catalyst metal for promoting an oxidation-reduction reaction is carried on a vapor-grown carbon fiber having an average outer diameter of from 2 nm to 500 nm, which has been subjected to a crushing treatment so as to have a BET specific surface area of from 4 m2 / g to 100 m2 / g and an aspect ratio of from 1 to 200, and exhibiting high activity per unit amount of a catalyst metal, a low reaction resistance and an improved output density, and is useful for a fuel battery; a production method thereof and a fuel battery using the catalyst carrier.

A spoke type permanent magnet motor according to the present invention includes a stator having a stator slot radially disposed according to the center thereof and a stator core radially formed between the stator slots; a spoke type rotor, provided inside or outside the stator, having a rotor core radially disposed in the same direction as the stator slot and stator core and a permanent magnet radially disposed between the rotor core; a first fastening member, made of non-magnetic material, provided at the top and bottom of the rotor, respectively, in the height direction of the rotor; and a second fastening member, made of non-magnetic material, provided to penetrate the rotor core and first fastening member, thereby to maintain high output density and to easily implement miniaturization.

The invention discloses an ultrasonic scalpel. The ultrasonic scalpel comprises a handle, a middle rod, a rear bending connecting part, a rigid cutter bar, a cutter head and a front bending connecting part, wherein the rear bending connecting part is arranged between the handle and the middle rod; the rigid cutter bar is connected with the middle rod; the front bending connecting part is arranged between the rigid cutter bar and the cutter head; a front bending part and a rear bending part comprise a plurality of joint sheets and four transmission steel wires for connecting the plurality of joint sheets in series; the middle rod is provided with an accommodating cavity; a piezoelectric transducer is arranged in the accommodating cavity; a tail mass block is positioned at the rear end of the piezoelectric transducer; the middle rod is connected with the rigid cutter rod through an ultrasonic amplifier; and a locking device for maintaining the bending angle after the front bending connecting part and the rear bending connecting part are bent is arranged on the middle rod. According to the ultrasonic scalpel, the tail mass block is arranged on the rear part of the piezoelectric transducer, so the defect of ultrasonic energy attenuation caused by the bending parts is overcome and the cutting effect is guaranteed.

A permanent magnet rotating machine includes a rotor with a permanent magnet having circumferential magnetic poles with a skew at boundaries between magnetic poles of the permanent magnet, and a stator having a stator iron core in an almost cylindrical shape and convex poles protruding inwardly, the rotor being disposed within the stator. A skew angle of the skew is smaller than a theoretical angle θs (electrical angle) and larger than one-half the theoretical angle θs, wherein the theoretical angle θs is defined as, θs=180×(number of magnetic poles in the rotor) / (smallest integer of which both the number of magnetic poles in the rotor and the number of magnetic poles in the stator are factors) [deg.]