The invention discloses a cake smashing device with a drying function for fertilizer processing and a drying process, and relates to the field of fertilizer production. The cake smashing device comprises a smashing tank, a first bearing is clamped to the top of the smashing tank, a first connecting cylinder is sleeved with the first bearing, and an inserting cylinder is arranged in the first connecting cylinder in an inserted and sleeved mode. Through mutual cooperation of a torsion spring, the inserting cylinder, a first supporting spring, a second supporting spring, spiral blades, a filtering plate, an air pipe, a feeding hopper, a crushing base, a crushing roller, a knocking hammer, crushing teeth, a cam and an arc-shaped handle, the situation that the interior of caked fertilizer cannot be completely dried can be avoided, high-temperature airflow makes full contact with the fertilizer, a convenient, effective and comprehensive drying effect is achieved, fertilizer flows upwards andis stirred to be dried quickly and thoroughly, the fertilizer can be prevented from adhering to the inner wall of a lifting tank by enabling the fertilizer to flow upwards in the lifting tank, and the possibility of adhering is reduced.