38results about How to "Potential oxidation" patented technology

A lithium-ion battery comprising a first electrode made of cathodic material, a second electrode made of anodic material and an electrolyte, said lithium-ion battery containing an overcharge protection material consisting of redox molecules, characterized by the fact that said redox molecules have a reduction potential which is lower than said anodic material.

An ink jet ink including at least a compound represented by the following general formula (I) and organic solvents. When the organic solvents are classified by MOH / MW indicating a proportion of the molecular weight of hydroxyl group to the molecular weight of the organic solvents into an organic solvent A whose MOH / MW is 0 or more and less than 0.2, an organic solvent B whose MOH / MW is 0.2 or more and less than 0.4, and an organic solvent C whose MOH / MW is 0.4 or more and less than 1.0, the ink contains at least one organic solvent A, at least one organic solvent B and at least one organic solvent C. The at least one organic solvent A contains a nitrogen-containing organic solvent in an amount of 80.0% by mass or more of the at least one organic solvent A.

An etchant and an etching method that contribute to prevention of metal contamination of a semiconductor silicon wafer, and a semiconductor silicon wafer in which metal contamination is extremely reduced, are provided. The etchant according to the present invention is prepared by immersing stainless steel in an alkali aqueous solution for not less than 10 hours. In the etching method according to the present invention, a semiconductor silicon wafer is etched by using the etchant. Thereby, the semiconductor silicon wafer according to the present invention, in which metal contamination is extremely reduced, is obtained.

Disclosed is a presensitized plate composed of a support having thereon an image recording layer which includes:an infrared absorber (A) that is a cyanine dye having at least one fused ring composed of a nitrogen-containing heterocycle in combination with an aromatic ring or a second heterocycle, and having on the aromatic ring or second heterocycle an electron-withdrawing group or a heavy atom-containing group,a radical generator (B), anda radical-polymerizable compound (C),and which is removable with printing ink and / or dampening water.The presensitized of the present invention can be imaged with an infrared light-emitting laser to directly record an image from digital data on a computer or the like and is then subjected to on-machine development without carrying out a development step, which is capable of providing a large number of good impressions with a practical amount of energy.

The present invention provides an improved redox couple for electrochemical and optoelectronic devices. The redox couple is based on a complex of a first row transition metal, said complex containing at least one mono-, bi-, or tridentate ligand comprising a substituted or unsubstituted ring or ring system comprising a five-membered N-containing heteroring and / or a six-membered ring comprising at least two heteroatoms, at least one of which being a nitrogen atom, said five- or six-membered heteroring, respectively, comprising at least one double bond. The invention also relates to electrolytes and to the devices containing the complex, and to the use of the complex as a redox couple. The invention further provides electrochemical and / or optoelectronic devices comprising a first and a second electrode and, between said first and second electrode, a charge transport layer, said a charge transport layer comprising tetracyanoborate ([B(CN)4]−) and a cationic metal complex functioning as redox-couple.

A positive electrode includes first positive electrode active material particles and second positive electrode active material particles. The first positive electrode active material particles include 0.1% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less of lithium carbonate and a first lithium transition metal oxide as a remainder. The first lithium transition metal oxide is represented by LiM1(1-z1)Mnz1O2 (0.05≤z1≤0.20). The second positive electrode active material particles include 0.01% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less of lithium carbonate and a second lithium transition metal oxide as a remainder. The second lithium transition metal oxide is represented by LiM2(1-z2)Mnz2O2 (0.40≤z2≤0.60). An electrolytic solution includes 1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less of an overcharging additive and a solvent and a lithium salt as a remainder.

Disclosed are a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery may include difluorotoluene having a lowest oxidation potential among components of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The lithium secondary battery may have improvement in basic performance including high rate charge / discharge characteristics, cycle life characteristics, and the like, and may remarkably reduce swelling caused by decomposition of an electrolyte solution under high voltage conditions such as overcharge.

Electrode active material that is used together with an electrolyte solution having an electrolyte decomposition potential Ve is represented by the general expression LixFeMyO2 and is amorphous. In the expression, x and y are values which independently satisfy 1<x≦2.5 and O<y≦3, respectively, and z=(x+(valence of Fe)+(valence of M)×y) / 2 to satisfy stoichiometry, and M represents one or two or more types of glass former element. The average electronegativity of M is less than (Ve+6.74 / 5.41.