The invention discloses a liquid-adaptive, light-adaptive and air-permeable soilless culture device, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. A plurality of culture cavities with waterproof breathable films are formed at the top end of a
culture vessel, so that the breathability of the soilless
culture environment is facilitated, whether liquid exists in the culture cavities or notis detected in real time through a liquid sensor, when the liquid amount is insufficient, a supply
pipe is controlled by an external controller to automatically supplement liquid, meanwhile, residualliquid is pumped back to a lower
backflow cavity through a guide-out
pipe, PH detection is conducted through a
PH meter, PH adjustment is conducted through an acid-base adding
pipe, and after the PH value is equal to the proper value, a residual
nutrient solution can be guided back to an upper liquid supply cavity through a suction pump to be recycled, in addition, the top end of the
culture vessel is covered with a light-transmitting protective cover embedded with a magnetic ball, and when a magnetic attraction device in a magnetic rotating bag is heated to work, an elastic light-transmittinglayer is forced to extrude inwards to shrink to a certain extent, so that the light-transmitting area is reduced, a certain shading effect is achieved, and the culture temperature and illumination can be adjusted conveniently.