The invention provides a pneumatic type wave energy power generation device which is mainly used for ocean wave energy power generation. According to the pneumatic type wave energy power generation device, large-scale power generation can be achieved, the quantity of generated power is stable, and the power generation device can be directly connected to the national power grid. The pneumatic type wave energy power generation device is mainly composed of a pushing plate 1, a rotating rod 2, a shell 3, a floating box 4, a pushing rod 5, a spring 6, a piston 7, a pneumatic cylinder 8, a pushing chamber 9, an air inlet pipe 10, an air inlet one-way valve 11, a one-way valve 12, an energy storage chamber 13, a constant pressure valve 14, a generator set 15, a generator chamber 16, a deflector 17, a hole A 20 and a hole B 21. The main operating principle of the pneumatic type wave energy power generation device is that sea waves impact the pushing plate 1 to move to the left, the pushing plate 1 pushes the piston 7 to move to the left through the pushing rod 5 so that air in the pneumatic cylinder 8 can be compressed and fed into the energy storage chamber 13, and the compressed air in the energy storage chamber 13 is subjected to equal-pressure releasing through the constant pressure valve 14 to blow a rotor of the generator set 15 to rotate, so that a generator generates power.