The invention relates to a bio-
fertilizer produced by fermenting steel
slag, vinegar residue and weathered
coal through microbes and a preparation method thereof. The bio-
fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15 to 20 percent of steel
slag, 5 to 73 percent of vinegar residue, 10 to 15 percent of weathered
coal and 0.05 to 0.1 percent of microbes. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting the microbes; activating the microbes; performing first-stage and second-stage rocker expansion; mixing; fermenting; turning a
pile; obtaining finished products;
drying at low temperature; detecting; and metering and packaging. The steel
slag, the vinegar residue and the weathered
coal are subjected to high temperature
fermentation by utilizing the microbes; metallic oxides in the steel slag and
organic acid in the vinegar residual undergo
neutralization reaction to generate an organic complex under the action of the weathered coal and the
synergy of the microbes so as to improve the effectiveness of the
fertilizer; and the method can be promoted and applied to innocent treatment for various industrial and agricultural wastes such as flyash in a power
plant,
vinasse in a
winery, decoction dreg in a pharmaceutical factory, urban garbage and the like, can change the wastes into treasure, and protects the environment simultaneously.