The invention discloses an intelligent first-aid station control system and method. The system comprises an information identification module, a processor module, a server module and a mechanical execution mechanism; the information identification module, the processor module and the server module are connected in sequence, and the processor module is connected with the mechanical execution mechanism. Accordingly, an intelligent first-aid station can achieve unattended 24-hour independent operation, a user performs autonomous operation on the first-aid station as needed, and receiving or returning of first aid materials is achieved. The first-aid station can actively feed corresponding information back to a server, use of materials in the first-aid station is monitored, operation and maintenance staff can be informed of supplementing material and maintaining in time, and safe, efficient and stable operation of the first-aid station is guaranteed. A traditional first-aid station mode that people are needed for guard is broken through, receiving and returning of the first-aid materials can be easily, conveniently and rapidly achieved through diversified receiving modes such as APP, Wechat scan and certificate recognition, and then the efficiency of self aid and mutual aid is improved.