The present invention discloses a metallic nanowire-graphene bridge structural composite material which comprises multiple layers of grapheme and metallic nanowires and is characterized in that the metallic nanowires are arranged at one side or two sides of the surface of a grapheme sheet layer, the metallic nanowires are welded to the metallic nanoparticles at the surface of the grapheme, and a metallic nanowire-graphene bridge structural composite material is formed. According to the composite material, the transmittance is larger than 85% to 92%, the surface resistance is smaller than 1 Omega at the same time, in an optimal embodiment, a transparent conductive film with the transmittance larger than 90% and the surface resistance smaller than 1 Omega is realized, and the current and future industrial application requirements are fully satisfied. Through growing the metallic nanoparticles with proper density at the surface of the single-layer or few-layer grapheme and assembling and welding the metallic nanowires (such as silver nanowires and copper nanowires) on the metallic nanoparticles, grapheme-metallic nanowires are formed and are assembled and processed to form a grapheme-metallic nanowires bridge structure, a transport path is provided for electrons, and thus the surface resistance of a grapheme assembly film is greatly reduced.