The invention discloses a polyvinyl chloride injection molding and polishing integrated device. The device comprises a box. A working cavity with a left opening is formed inside the box, the working cavity is communicated with a first rotating cavity in a vertical symmetry mode, a main rotating mechanism for transversely rotating and polishing a plastic ball is arranged between the first rotatingmechanism and a third sliding hole, the main rotating mechanism comprises the first rotating cavity, a disc is slidably arranged inside the first rotating cavity, a spline sleeve extending up and downis fixedly arranged on the disc, and a hollow hemisphere is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spline sleeve. After the device performs injection molding and solidification to form the plasticball, all-dimensional polishing is performed, the polishing area is large, the efficiency is high, few polishing scratches of the spherical mirror formed after polishing are caused, the mirror surface effect is good, the formed smooth plastic ball is high in quality, in addition, the device can collect plastic dust generated during polishing, the interior of the working cavity is clean and tidy,and meanwhile the device does not contaminate air and is environmentally friendly.