The invention discloses a preparation method of a flower-shaped porous
polyaniline nanometer material, and belongs to the technical field of wave absorbing materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) adding L-
phenylalanine into a deionized water solution, dispersing for the first time, adding an
aniline monomer, dispersing for the second time, magnetically stirring and uniformly mixing, dropwise adding an
ammonium persulfate water solution, and stirring in a decelerating way, so as to obtain a mixed reaction solution; (2) enabling the mixed reaction solution to stand, and reacting at low temperature; (3) after reaction is finished, thawing, sucking and filtering, washing, and performing vacuum freeze-
drying, so as to obtain the flower-shaped porous
polyaniline nanometer material. The invention also discloses the flower-shaped porous
polyaniline nanometer material. The flower-shaped porous polyaniline nanometer material has the advantages that the electromagnetic wave receiving area is effectively increased; the maximum wave absorbing depth in
microwave band of 2 to 18GHz is -39dB or above, and the -10dB below
band width is 5.42GHz. The preparation method of the flower-shaped porous polyaniline nanometer material has the advantages that the preparation technology is simple, the cost is low, and the quality is controllable.