The invention relates to a warm pressing deformation biological
magnesium alloy and a preparation method thereof. The warm pressing deformation biological
magnesium alloy is composed of, by
mass, 0.1-6.5% of Zn, 0.1-1.8% of Mn, 0.1-1.2% of Gd and the balance Mg. The preparation method of the biological
magnesium alloy comprises the steps that as-cast
magnesium alloy according with the composition proportion is subjected to a series of pre-treatment operations before being pressed, and is put into an
extrusion machine for first upsetting when the temperature of a sample is lower than the recrystallization temperature, then warm pressing is conducted, the
sample temperature of warm pressing is 150-250 DEG C, and the warm pressing speed is 130-200 mm / s; and after warm pressing is completed, a series of subsequent heat treatment operations are carried out on the alloy, and the warm pressing deformation biological
magnesium alloy is prepared. According to the
magnesium alloy,
crystal particles are fine and uniform, excellent
physical performance and
corrosion resistance are achieved, the problems that magnesium alloy is low in intensity and
plasticity and too high in degradation velocity when in human bodies can be effectively solved, the number of degradation products of the alloy is small, the pre-pressure can be discharged out of the human bodies in time and cannot cause
toxicity to the human bodies, and the alloy can be applied to medical fields such as bone lamellas, bone nails and cardiovascular stents.